What is Stiglitz’s solution? “Things don’t have to be that way. There is an alternative: progressive capitalism. Progressive capitalism is not an oxymoron; we can indeed channel the power of the market to serve society.” You see, it is not capitalism that is the problem but vested interests, especially among monopolists and bankers. The answer is to return to the days of managed capitalism that Stiglitz believes existed in the golden age of the 1950s and 1960s.
How are we to return to the golden age of progressive capitalism?….
Michael Roberts Blog
Progressive capitalism – an oxymoronMichael Roberts
Economics: failure, fake, fraud
ReplyDeleteComment on Michael Roberts on ‘Progressive capitalism ― an oxymoron’*
On the back cover of People, Power, and Profits, the applause troll Paul Krugman is cited under the heading Praise for Joseph E. Stiglitz: “[Joseph Stiglitz] is an insanely great economist.”
The first thing to notice is that Paul Krugman is an insanely little economist because he proudly presents himself as ‘sorta-kinda maximization-and-equilibrium guy’, that is, he has not realized to this day that maximization-and-equilibrium is dead since 140+ years.#1, #2
From Adam Smith/Karl Marx onward to the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel economics claims to be science but has never been anything else than brain-dead political agenda-pushing. The four major approaches ― Walrasianism, Keynesianism, Marxianism, Austrianism ― are mutually contradictory, axiomatically false, materially/formally inconsistent and all got the foundational concept of the subject matter ― profit ― wrong.#3, #4
There is political economics and theoretical economics. The main differences are: (i) The goal of political economics is to successfully push an agenda, the goal of theoretical economics is to successfully explain how the actual economy works. (ii) In political economics anything goes; in theoretical economics, the scientific standards of material and formal consistency are observed.
Theoretical economics (= science) had been hijacked from the very beginning by political economists (= agenda pushers). Political economics has produced NOTHING of scientific value in the last 200+ years. Economics is a failed science.#5 Because all variants of theoretical economics are provably false, economic policy guidance NEVER had sound scientific foundations.
Because both microeconomics and macroeconomics are based on inconsistent concepts the respective models are scientifically worthless and economic policy guidance is not different from tea leaves reading.
What, then, are Joseph E. Stiglitz’s policy proposals? “The prescription follows from the diagnosis: It begins by recognizing the vital role that the state plays in making markets serve society. We need regulations that ensure strong competition without abusive exploitation, realigning the relationship between corporations and the workers they employ and the customers they are supposed to serve. We must be as resolute in combating market power as the corporate sector is in increasing it.”
Those prescriptions are (i) the stock of the left in the US and elsewhere, (ii) miss the point because the underlying profit/distribution theory is false.
Roughly speaking, Joseph E. Stiglitz believes that profit comes from market power. This is proto-scientific common sense. In other words, the economist Joseph E. Stiglitz does not know what profit is. This he has in common with his academic colleagues.
To make matters short here, the macroeconomic Profit Law is given as Q=Yd+(I−S)+(G−T)+(X−M). In the elementary case of a pure production-consumption economy, this reduces to Q=−S, i.e. the mirror image of household sector saving S is business sector loss −Q. The mirror image of household sector dissaving (-S) is business sector profit Q. The point to grasp is that profit for the business sector as a whole depends on deficit spending and nothing else. With regard to the State, the Profit Law boils down to Q=(G−T), i.e. Public Deficit = Private Profit. Obviously, macroeconomic profit has NOTHING to do with exploitation.#6
See part 2
Part 2
ReplyDeleteThe reduced macroeconomic Profit Law Q=(I−S)+(G−T) tells one that profit in the monetary economy is positive (i) if business sector investment I is greater than household sector saving S, and (ii), if the State runs a deficit, i.e. (G−T)>0.
Case (i) is characteristic for early Capitalism and case (ii) is characteristic for late Capitalism. Currently, the so-called free market economy is on full life support of the State. The macroeconomic Profit Law boils down to Public Deficit = Private Profit and thus the Oligarchy’s financial wealth and public debt grow in lockstep.
This distribution problem CANNOT be solved by increasing wages or by reducing market power because these factors affect only the distribution of profit between firms while the profit for the business sector as a whole is determined by deficit spending.
Joseph E. Stiglitz titles his new book People, Power, and Profits and does not know what profit is and how it is determined. Because of scientific failure, his policy proposals are at best useless. This he has in common with the rest of academic economists.#7
The fact of the matter is: so-called free market economies like the USA have long been on full life-support of the State. The continuous creation of financial wealth is the first and foremost economic task of the State. The Oligarchy is continuously fed by deficit-spending/money-creation. Roughly speaking, the Oligarchy’s financial wealth is equal to accumulated Public Debt (with WeThePeople as ultimate bagholders).
Capitalism and Socialism are both monetary economies. The macroeconomic Profit Law is the same for both.#8 Economists like Paul Krugman and Joseph E. Stiglitz have not realized it to this day and this tells one that they are insanely stupid.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
* Michael Roberts Blog
https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2019/04/27/progressive-capitalism-an-oxymoron/
#1 Paul Krugman and economic poultry entrails reading
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2018/02/paul-krugman-and-economic-poultry.html
#2 Mr. Keynes, Prof. Krugman, IS-LM, and the End of Economics as We Know It
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2392856
#3 The Profit Theory is False Since Adam Smith
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2511741
#4 Dear idiots, Marx got profit and exploitation wrong
http://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/02/dear-idiots-marx-got-profit-and.html
#5 Macroeconomics: Economists are too stupid for science
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/04/macroeconomics-economists-are-too.html
#6 Capitalism, poverty, exploitation, and cross-over exploitation
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2018/04/capitalism-poverty-exploitation-and.html
#7 Econogenics in action
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/01/econogenics-in-action.html
#8 No future for Socialism and Capitalism
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/04/no-future-for-socialism-and-capitalism.html
1. I don't want to spoil his fun, but Egmont has yet to prove his "law of profit". I'm turning purple holding my breath.
ReplyDelete2. I don't want to spoil the "progressives'" fun, but we already have "progressive" capitalism. Everyone's property (and their body) can be actively grabbed by the government at any time for any reason to solve the non-existent problems of unemployment and monopoly under laissez faire. Our marvelous fiat money system (which funds the wars and Deep State so that average people don't notice) is an example of this insidious process.
Egmont, how do you fit countering global warming into your equations, or reducing poverty? What if a government wants to provide state health care because it would improve the quality of the lives of its citizens?
ReplyDeleteWhat if a government wants to provide state health care because it would improve the quality of the lives of its citizens?
ReplyDeleteWhat if there were unicorns?
What if (as is the case) government inteference in the free market is the cause of the lack of and high price of medical care? What if that was so obvious that "progressives" have been afraid for decades to engage the argument?
”What if there were unicorns? ”
ReplyDeleteBob doesn’t realize that there’s a difference between questions due to its content. It’s not enough to acknowledge the word “if” in a question. One has to read the whole question. And when one does so one will realize the utterly low level of Bobs way of arguing.
There aren’t any unicorns in existence in the world. But there exist government provided health care which improves the quality of the lives of its citizens.
Kaivey
ReplyDeleteYou ask: “… how do you fit countering global warming into your equations, or reducing poverty?”
You obviously do not understand the essential difference between science and politics. Scientists/engineers, for example, figure out the laws of motion and of aerodynamics and of thermodynamics and all the rest and eventually get an aircraft off the ground. The characteristic of scientific knowledge is that it is public and freely accessible to every smart and interested person.
The practical use of scientific knowledge is an entirely different matter. In principle, it is the decision of the Legitimate Sovereign. The Legitimate Sovereign decides whether an aircraft is used to deliver food and medicine to the victims of a natural disaster or to throw bombs on a wedding party in a far away country.
Analogously, the task of the economist as scientist is to figure out the laws that govern the monetary economy. It is NOT his task to dabble in politics. Most economists do not understand this albeit it is known since J. S. Mill: “A scientific observer or reasoner, merely as such, is not an adviser for practice. His part is only to show that certain consequences follow from certain causes, and that to obtain certain ends, certain means are the most effectual. Whether the ends themselves are such as ought to be pursued, and if so, in what cases and to how great a length, it is no part of his business as a cultivator of science to decide, and science alone will never qualify him for the decision.”
Economists, though, have NEVER been cultivators of science but only stupid/corrupt agenda pushers. This is the indelible scientific disgrace of economists. The designation economist includes Walrasians, Keynesians, Marxians, Austrians, MMTers and, of course, you.
The reduced macroeconomic Profit Law Q=(G−T) tells one that profit in the monetary economy is positive if the State runs a deficit, i.e. (G−T)>0. Economically, i.e. with regard to overall profit, it is a matter of indifference whether the deficit results from military or from environmental spending. It is the deficit as such that feeds the Oligarchy and NOT the political purpose of the deficit. Because of this, a New Green Deal is just as good for Wall Street as a war in the Middle East provided it is financed by the central bank.
The indelible moral disgrace of MMT consists of telling people that deficit-spending/money-creation is for their or their children’s benefit while it is uniquely and exclusively for the benefit of the Oligarchy.
The indelible moral disgrace of economists in general consists of the claim that they are contributing to the growth of scientific knowledge while in fact, they are producing nothing but political BS.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
Egmont, if it turns out that the Scandinavian system is the most efficient, could that be proven with your equations?
ReplyDeleteI think that market regulation produces the most efficient system for the majority of people, not just the oligarchy. Can the regulations be put in your maths to show this one way or another?
Bob would allow anyone to operate on you to bring the price down. It would be your fault if you could not afford the best doctors and took a risk with someone with a dubious doctorate.
ReplyDeleteKaivey
ReplyDeleteYou ask: “… if it turns out that the Scandinavian system is the most efficient, could that be proven with your equations?”
Before you can prove anything you need an accurate formal representation of the system in question. The usual economic squabbling is pointless, it proves nothing.
The macroeconomic Profit Law is ONE element of the scientifically valid description of the monetary economy. There are more elements, to be sure.#1 Because the Scandinavian economies are monetary economies the Profit Law holds also for them.
Needless to emphasize that the general equation has to be specified for the national economy under consideration. This is the step from theory to model. For example, if government expenditures G are differentiated into military spending Gm and social spending Gs, i.e. G=Gm+Gs, then one gets wildly different numbers for the USA and for Norway but, of course, this does NOT affect the general Profit Law in any way. It’s just like putting different masses into the Law of Gravity.
Again, the macroeconomic laws are the same for Capitalism and Socialism and anything in between. Only the values of the variables differ.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
#1 Go! ― test the Profit and Employment Law
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2018/09/go-test-profit-and-employment-law.html
Thank you, Egmont. I find your POV interesting.
ReplyDeletePage 1
ReplyDeleteEgmont, I am intrigued by the last sentence of this comment:
"The reduced macroeconomic Profit Law Q=(I−S)+(G−T) tells one that profit in the monetary economy is positive (i) if business sector investment I is greater than household sector saving S, and (ii), if the State runs a deficit, i.e. (G−T)>0.
Case (i) is characteristic for early Capitalism and case (ii) is characteristic for late Capitalism."
I have read over your article, Squaring the Investment Cycle, so many times now but am still struggling to fully understand the asymmetric cycle, more particularly, how under a situation where net investments grow at the same time there is zero monetary savings/dissavings throughout the cycle, how the business sector as a whole can generate monetary profits which would result in an increase in the stock of money owned by the business sector as a whole.
And, on page 17 you say:
Total profit for the business sector as a whole is positive as long as
I −G − > Sm |t (34)
and that means that net investment has to grow faster than monetary saving. If
monetary saving is zero throughout then investment expenditures have only to grow
faster than depreciation.
This last sentence is where I am getting confused.
I plugged your formula ((I-Sm)+(G-T)+(X-M)-(Qm-Yd)=0) into a spreadsheet, and sure enough, when I enter any amount for I, I always have to enter the same amount for Qm to make the equation result back to zero. From this formula, it appears investment expenditures result in an increase in monetary profits for the business sector as a whole, but I am unable to see where they come from outside of the business sector itself.
...cont
..cont
ReplyDeleteUnlike the symmetric cycle where profits result from savers dissaving, in the assymetric cycle, it appears profits only result because of some distributional effect from within the business sector itself. Firm A profits at the expense of firm B, because firm B has to run an overdraft to pay wages. The profits of firm A dissappear the moment they use them to settle their debt to firm B. The only way firm A could hold on to this profit is if it decides not to pay firm B.
Looking at it from the perspective of the business sector as a whole there is no actual increase in net monetary wealth; the profit of firm A is offset by its liability to firm B - the deposits of firm A is offset by the overdrafts of firm B. If anything, it appears as if there is just a balance sheet expansion (for all firms involved and the business sector as a whole) which then shrinks back to its original position at the end of period 2.
I then thought about the fact that firm A does now own an asset which from the perspective of the business sector as a whole means the business sector is wealthier in real terms (Qn, but Qn does not appear in your profit law so I think what I am about to say is moot) but it would only realize this wealth in a monetary sense (i.e. it would increase the stock of money owned by the business sector) if it was to sell the asset - which begged the question for me - to whom would they sell it? If firm A sells it to another firm, then again this is purely a distributional effect from with the business sector as a whole. Only if they sold it to a household (which would obviously reduce Sm) could the business sector as a whole realize a monetary profit and increase it's stock of money.
Going back to your comments from page 17, when you say "Total profit" are you referring to Qn+Qm?
I realize the asymmetric cycle (just like the symmetric cycle) is a limiting case, and so the idea that profits for the business sector as a whole come purely from investment does not match reality. This only makes sense to me because I can see that dissavings of the household sector is essential (ignoring G,T,X and M for the moment), but on the flip side of this, it means I am unable to see how the business sector as a whole can profit and increase it's stock of money, unless there is a corresponding reduction in the stock of money of the households, or households go into debt.
Obviously I am missing something and was hoping you could clarify it for me?
I really love your work, have read all your articles (some many times), and for the most part it makes sense..I am just stuck on this asymmetric cycle example.
Cheers
Dean