Friday, May 24, 2013

Bill Mitchell – Buffer stocks and price stability – Part 4

I am now using Friday’s blog space to provide draft versions of the Modern Monetary Theory textbook that I am writing with my colleague and friend Randy Wray. We expect to complete the text during 2013 (to be ready in draft form for second semester teaching). Comments are always welcome. Remember this is a textbook aimed at undergraduate students and so the writing will be different from my usual blog free-for-all. Note also that the text I post is just the work I am doing by way of the first draft so the material posted will not represent the complete text. Further it will change once the two of us have edited it.


Progress Report
We are now in the process of final integration of all materials so far written. Not all of that material has appeared in these Friday pages. By the end of June we will have a first draft available and it will be trialled at two universities in second semester.
We will also be developing detailed databases and analytical exercises for the on-line support site from July to December 2013. The final publication is planned for later 2013. We hope to launch it at the – CofFEE Conference – in December 2013 in Newcastle, Australia.
Previous parts to this Chapter:
▪ Buffer stocks and price stability – Part 1
▪ Buffer stocks and price stability – Part 2
▪ Buffer stocks and price stability – Part 3
Chapter 13 – Buffer Stocks and Price Stability
[Continuing from Part 3]
Inflation control and the JG
Bill Mitchell – billy blog
Buffer stocks and price stability – Part 4
Bill Mitchell

Thursday, May 23, 2013

David Ferguson — Scientists: Frog and toad declines signal of ‘collapse of the world’s ecosystems’

Scientists: Frog and toad declines signal of ‘collapse of the world’s ecosystems’ (via Raw Story )
A study released Wednesday said that North American frogs, toads and other amphibious animals are disappearing so quickly that they are on track to be extinct from their natural habitats by 2033. According to the Denver Post, the study — which was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey — said…

Zero Hedge — Richard Koo Warns Of "Beginning Of The End" For Japanese Economy


More on inflation targeting.

Seems that no one realizes that the central bank can control the yield curve by announcing price rather than quantity.

Zero Hedge
Richard Koo Warns Of "Beginning Of The End" For Japanese Economy
Submitted by Tyler Durden


Simon Johnson — Boards on Their Backs


The big banks are too big to govern, to big to manage, too big to regulare and too big to fail, creating "systemically dangerous institutions" (Bill Black) and huge moral hazard.

Project Syndicate
Boards on Their Backs
Simon Johnson, a former chief economist of the IMF, is a professor at MIT Sloan, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics

Kenneth Rogoff — Europe’s Lost Keynesians


Rogoff calls for debt writedowns.

Project Syndicate
Europe’s Lost Keynesians
Kenneth Rogoff, Professor of Economics and Public Policy at Harvard University

Parag Khanna — The Human City

The tangled web of international organizations that constitutes global governance has become so remote and ineffective that few count on it to deliver results anymore. Now, after decades of turf wars and self-marginalization, international organizations must rally around an increasingly pressing global priority: sustainable urbanization.
The world is undergoing an unprecedented and irreversible wave of urbanization, with the share of the global population living in cities set to reach 60% by 2030. But rapid urbanization is driving up industrial fossil-fuel consumption and household water consumption, and is increasing demand for food in areas where arable land is scarce. In short, the current urbanization trajectory is not sustainable.
Project Syndicate
The Human City
Parag Khanna | Senior Fellow at the New America Foundation and Director of the Hybrid Reality Institute

Khanna cites Singapore as an example of better management. Does this argue for a more planned approach?


Gene Frieda — Europe’s Clash of Generations

EU leaders are under pressure from a new generation of voters, for whom the original purpose of European integration – preventing war – holds little significance today. If EU leaders do not respond effectively, emerging political parties will seek to restore the protective national barriers that their predecessors demolished.
Project Syndicate
Europe’s Clash of Generations
Gene Frieda | global strategist for Moore Europe Capital Management

Ashoka Mody — Misreading the Global Economy

In April 2010, the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook offered an optimistic assessment of the global economy, describing a multi-speed recovery strong enough to support roughly 4.5% annual GDP growth for the foreseeable future – a higher pace than during the bubble years of 2000-2007. But, since then, the IMF has steadily pared its economic projections. Indeed, this year’s expected GDP growth rate of 3.3% – which was revised downward in the most recent WEO – will probably not be met.
Persistent optimism reflects a serious misdiagnosis of the global economy’s troubles. Most notably, economic projections have vastly underestimated the severity of the eurozone crisis, as well as its impact on the rest of the world. And recovery prospects continue to depend on the emerging economies, even as they experience a sharp slowdown. The WEO’s prediction of a strengthening recovery this year continues the misdiagnosis....
Economic forecasts rest on the assumption that economies ultimately heal themselves. But economies’ powerful self-healing capabilities work slowly. More problematic, a misdiagnosis can lead to treatments that impair the healing process. Overly optimistic economic projections based on mistaken assessments of the global economy’s ailments thus threaten recovery prospects – with potentially far-reaching consequences.
In Europe, the banks’ wounds must be closed – weak banks must be shut down or merged with stronger banks – before recovery can begin. This will require an extensive swap of private debts for equity. For the global economy, the malaise reflected in anemic trade growth calls for coordinated fiscal stimulus by the world’s major economies. Otherwise, the risk of another global recession will continue to rise.
Project Syndicate
Misreading the Global Economy
Ashoka Mody | former mission chief for Germany and Ireland at the International Monetary Fund and currently Visiting Professor of International Economic Policy at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University

Simon Wren-Lewis — The Liquidity Trap and Macro Textbooks


A standard objection to the money hypothesis is that nominal interest rates did (after a time) fall to their lower bound. The counterargument – which the textbook also suggests - is that, if the money supply had not contracted, long run neutrality would imply that eventually inflation would have to have been higher, and therefore real interest rates on average would be lower. So in one way the story about how higher inflation could avoid a slump is there.
What is missing is the link with inflation targeting. Because textbooks focus on the fiction of money supply targeting when giving their basic account of how monetary policy works, and then mention inflation targeting as a kind of add-on without relating it to the basic model, they fail to point out how a fixed inflation target cuts off this inflation expectations route to recovery. Quantitative Easing (QE) does not change this, because without higher inflation targets any increase in the money supply will not be allowed to be sustained enough to raise inflation. In this way inflation targeting institutionalises the failure of monetary policy that Friedman complained about in the 1930s. Where most of our textbooks fail is in making this clear.  
mainly macro
Simon Wren-Lewis | Professor of Economics, Oxford University

Would someone tell these folks that the "M" in MV=PT is M1 and not MB. Inflation targeting is not a transmission mechanism from MB to M1 to spending. To target something implies the ability to hit the target. The cb has not means to do this other than in targeting its desired interest rate through monetary policy. Moreover, no one actually believes that a cb will just sit by as inflation increases in spite of its having promised to do so in announcing an inflation target.

David Graeber — Two notions of liberty revisited - or how to disentangle Liberty and Slavery


Some background on the development of the concept of liberty in the West. We need to examine the concept of liberty-freedom closely in light of the current conflict in economics over the market state based on the right to unlimited acquisition of property and the welfare state based on the distribution of property between private use as "utility" advocated by neoliberalism and public use for public purpose advocated by social democracy. These are based on two different notions of freedom, the first being the master of oneself and the second that of the citizen of a polis.

Resilience

Two notions of liberty revisited - or how to disentangle Liberty and Slavery
David Graeber

Al Jazeera — Ford to stop making cars in Australia

Closure of two production units, blamed on high costs and low volumes, to result in loss of 1,200 jobs by 2016.
Al Jazeera

Ford to stop making cars in Australia

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Mark Gongloff — Bernanke Tells Congress Fighting Unemployment Is A Better Cure For Government Debt Than Austerity

"The loss of output and earnings associated with high unemployment ... reduces government revenues and increases spending on income-support programs, thereby leading to larger budget deficits and higher levels of public debt than would otherwise occur," Bernanke said....

Bernanke's comments draw comparison to a year-old paper, "Fiscal Policy In A Depressed Economy," by Berkeley economist Brad DeLong and Harvard's Larry Summers. The paper has received new attention lately.
A sort of antidote to the research of Harvard economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, which helped convince Congress to deliver austerity in the first place, the DeLong-Summers paper suggests that extra government stimulus spending in the short term could actually lower government debt levels in the long run.
But even after the Reinhart-Rogoff view has been discredited, the DeLong-Summers-Bernanke view can't seem to get any traction in Congress. 
The Huffington Post
Bernanke Tells Congress Fighting Unemployment Is A Better Cure For Government Debt Than Austerity
Mark Gongloff

Mark Gongloff — The 1 Chart That Reveals Just How Grossly Unfair The U.S. Tax System Has Become




The Huffington Post
The 1 Chart That Reveals Just How Grossly Unfair The U.S. Tax System Has Become


Mark Gongloff

Michael Boskin — The Debt-Growth Controversy

Hoover Institution propaganda. Expect more of the same from American Enterprise Institute and the Heritage Foundation.Nonetheless, the evidence clearly suggests that high debt/GDP ratios eventually impede long-term growth; fiscal consolidation should be phased in gradually as economies recover; and the consolidation needs to be primarily on the spending side of the budget. Finally, the notion that we can wait 10-15 years to start dealing with deficits and debt, as economist Paul Krugman has suggested, is beyond irresponsible.
The good news is that the deficit hawks and debt fetishists are backing off on calling for austerity now and are beginning to talk like deficit doves. So the R-R affair seems to have them on the run.

Project Syndicate
Michael Boskin | Professor of Economics at Stanford University and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution. He was Chairman of George H. W. Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers from 1989 to 1993, and headed the so-called Boskin Commission, a congressional advisory body that highlighted errors in official US inflation estimates.

Stephen C. Webster — Alex Jones pushes tornado truther theory: ‘There’s weather weapon stuff going on’

Alex Jones pushes tornado truther theory: ‘There’s weather weapon stuff going on’ (via Raw Story )
Conspiracy talk show host Alex Jones, increasingly a favorite of conservative media for his extremely vocal support of gun rights, outed himself Tuesday as a tornado truther by telling a caller on his show, “Of course there’s weather weapons stuff going on.” Jones, a longtime proponent of the…

David Ferguson — Ted Cruz: ‘I don’t trust the Republicans’

Ted Cruz: ‘I don’t trust the Republicans’ (via Raw Story )
On Wednesday afternoon, while speaking on the Senate floor, Tea Party darling and freshman Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) declared that he does not trust the Republican leadership to properly handle budget negotiations on the next Congressional showdown regarding the budget ceiling, nor does he trust the Democrats…

Robert Vienneau — Our Rulers Do Not Know Why They Dislike Government Debt


Problem - % Wealthy Saying "Very Important" - Budget deficits - 87
I have an old explanation of this puzzle. Paul Krugman recently cited Michal Kalecki's explanationof why capitalists dislike increased government spending in depressions, even though such fiscal policy successfully dampens downswings in business activity. Krugman is not just depending on the capability of Kalecki's explanation to make sense of history long post-dating Kalecki's contribution. Krugman is also aware of the quantitative survey data I cite above.
Thoughts on Economics
Our Rulers Do Not Know Why They Dislike Government Debt
Robert Vienneau

Wingterspeak counters with Why people don't like deficits.

Again, it comes back to whether the issue is chiefly ignorance or interest.

JP Hochbaum — Sectoral Balances

I know it may seem unbelievable but there was a time when I was a follower and avid fan of the Austrian school of economics. I believed that government spending crowded out private sector spending, that all government expenditures were somehow passed onto my grandchildren, that government spending lead to inflation, and a myriad of other beliefs that stemmed from what I thought was a logical approach to economics. I read Ayn Rand, listened to John Stossel, almost voted for Ron Paul in 2008, and I drank beers with fellow libertarians.
So what happened between then and now? Back in 2008, after the election, I told myself I would suspend any ideology I had when it came to economics and other political issues and refocus on just finding what was really going on with our country. During many years of engaging with people via blogs and forums I collected a myriad of economics experts as friends and so I had plenty of information to digest, to come to where I am at today as an MMT’er. My “conversion” (not to be confused with a religious or ideological conversion that relies on morals and faith) came about in a gradual way, but one particular fact really gave me that “A HA!” moment, and that was seeing a “sectoral balances graph”, like the one below....
Heretical Druthers
Sectoral Balances
JP Hochbaum

"Have National Fiat, Exploring New Ways to Use It" - Can We Just Make That Our Calling Card Once Again?

Commentary by Roger Erickson

How many citizens know where currency comes from, and can trace the flow of "fiat" currency - before, during and after the cocktail party, to both penthouses and gutters? Most people get completely confused about the differences between commodity or static value, organizational or dynamic value, and the liquidity units that connect all types of interchangeable capital - not to mention the relation between fiat currency creation and fiat taxes, and fiat interest rates to boot. (I wish we would!)

Bill Mitchell recently wrote that: "If people really understood that governments just borrow back their own spending, then the financial markets would be seen for what they are in relation to bond market activity – mendicants in receipt of privileged corporate welfare."

Well stated!

Surely Beardsley Ruml would have approved, since Taxes for Revenue Are Obsolete in any fiat currency regime (see p.35).

However, corporate welfare itself is neither good or bad. "How much" is the only question that matters.  Distributed banks - starting with the Primary Dealers (PDs) who are required to buy T-Bonds - are legitimate, publicly licensed, supposedly regulated, private contractors, just like every other member of the citizenry. The TERMS of their public contracts - and their public regulation - matter absolutely. Most banking lobbies eventually return to the issue of who gets to set interest rates and control much if not all access to accounting fees for regulating inter-personal credit. The main point is that the PD and other banks DON'T DESERVE SPECIAL TERMS! Only the same terms available to all other citizens.

Are there ANY bankers who are inventive entrepreneurs, other than in the sense that crooks and charlatans are? They just keep their little accounting records and get on the golf course by 3PM. It should NOT be allowed to get more complicated than that. As most experienced Senators will admit "We just decide what needs to be done, then we appropriate the currency to do it." Everything after that is just accounting details about draining obsolete banking-reserves from obscure Fed accounts, but that trivial job, however arcane, could be done by any accountant with a high-school education. THERE IS NO DERIVATIVE NEED for further expense in the accounting process. No need whatsoever for expensive suits, international meetings, limousines, or marble buildings. None whatsoever. If I were a union, I'd lobby to have the Federal Reserve replaced in it's entirety by Google Money or something equivalent, so we could reduce it to a simple Treasury Department accounting app. With all this confusion, all we're doing is dividing and conquering ourselves!

C'est la Vie! For now, back to the banks we're living with.

If the offered TERMS that banks get for their accounting and credit-rating services remain within SOCIALLY ADAPTABLE TOLERANCE LIMITS, then banks simplify public commerce by providing a self-adjusting monitor and regulator of inter-personal credit lines. What I call "ADAPTIVE" Warren Mosler calls "serving Public Purpose." Whatever you choose to call it, in that guise the profit from trafficking in T-bonds (still arbitrary) are at lease seen as one way of adequately funding the Primary Dealer banks for legitimate services - so long as their personal salary profits get spent into the rest of the country, circulating along with everyone else's "money." As you likely know, since you've at least found the MNE blog, excessive and mal-distributed rates of hoarding vs investing "fiat liquidity" is where things go south, very quickly.

Mistaking liquidity for a static value, and hoarding it, requires foregoing dynamic options. Long term, that is ALWAYS a fatal mistake in an evolving world, where dynamic value is king, and can be chased only through adaptation. Accelerating adaptive rate always wins. Hoarding static assets rarely does, and never for long.

What does this mean for us? If the TERMS of various banking licenses are allowed to become mal-adaptive, and turn into obscene amounts of corporate welfare, then it's only because a public is failing to do it's own, adequately organized regulation, and the credit examiners are then accumulating and hoarding the very credit they're hired to simply analyze and report on! More importantly for our own national security, what matters even more is HOW QUICKLY we regain control of corporate welfare rates. Tempo is usually the biggest factor in maintaining the quality of distributed decision-making.

Doesn't this boil down to an OpenGovernance issue?

If bankers are grossly overpaid, whose fault is it? We can no longer re-regulate our own bankers, on a moments notice? Bullshit! Why CAN'T we? Diverting ourselves to endlessly arguing the details of the issue is admitting defeat - by expressing it! The public's beef has to be on principle and tempo, not on micromanaging the details. "We want outcomes appropriate for fulfilling our full aggregate demand!" And we want that with our morning coffee. Or else.

Who the hell is in charge of this country? It's citizens, or any arbitrary sub-class - acting like buffoon aristocrats? Isn't that the only issue that matters?

Why not invite a national labor conference - with every union and civic organization available - and make setting of banking terms the one and only theme? Recall any politician who fails to LEAD rather than sell-out. And for HEAVEN'S sake, quit electing buffoon politicians who DO sell-out.

Can some union make the setting of banking terms the plainly stated "#1 PLANK IN THE NEXT ELECTION" (and immediate recalls)? Cut the corporate welfare rates back down to a living wage, and voila - our biggest problem is half way to being solved. We can go back to exploring actual emerging national options, instead of unproductively staring at fat-cat banker navels. Until then, our national calling card remains "Have Fiat, Won't Use It."

Our calling card should be "Have National Fiat, Exploring New Ways to Use It."



John Aravosis — Oklah. GOP Senator takes own constituents hostage, demands budget cuts or no tornado aid

You have to give Oklahoma Republican US Senator Tom Coburn high marks for consistency, if not compassion.
In the face of a major tornado disaster in his home state, that has taken the lives of 24 Oklahomans, including at least 9 children in a devastated elementary school, Coburn says he won’t support disaster relief for his home state unless the budget is cut elsewhere.
Yes, Coburn is taking his own constituents hostage as budget-cutting human shields.
It’s not the first time Coburn has taken hostages. Last winter, Coburn joined Oklahoma’s other far-right GOP Senator, Jim Inhofe, in voting against the Hurricane Sandy relief bill.
AmericaBlog
Oklah. GOP Senator takes own constituents hostage, demands budget cuts or no tornado aid
John Aravosis

Way beyond moron level.
Republicans don’t really care about spending money like a (or for a) drunken sailor, so long as it’s for tax cuts and the Defense Department.  Then after their years of massive spending bankrupt us – like Reagan did, and then Bush II – suddenly the Republicans are deficit hawks, asking us to cut all of our programs while leaving theirs in tact.


Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Alex Kane — How America's National Security Apparatus -- in Partnership With Big Corporations -- Cracked Down on Dissent

A new report is an eye-opening look into how the U.S. counter-terror apparatus was used to track the Occupy movement.
Counter-terror police officers collaborated with corporate entities to combat protests. Undercover police officers monitored and tracked the Occupy movement. A right-wing corporate-backed group hired a police officer to help protect a conference. These are some of the details revealed in anew report published by the Center for Media and Democracy’s Beau Hodai, along with DBA Press. The revelations are based on government documents the group obtained.
The report, titled "Dissent or Terror: How the Nation's Counter Terrorism Apparatus, In Partnership With Corporate America, Turned on Occupy Wall Street,” is an eye-opening look into how the U.S. counter-terror apparatus was used to track the Occupy movement in 2011 and 2012 and also help protect the business entities targeted by the movement. The report specifically looks at the activities of “fusion centers,” or law enforcement entities created after 9/11 that transform local police forces into counter-terror units in partnership with federal agencies like the Department of Homeland Security. The fusion centers devoted a lot of time--to the point of “obsession,” the report notes--to monitoring the Occupy movement, particularly for any “threats” to public safety or health and to whether there were “extremists” involved in the movement.
The documents obtained for the report from government agencies reveal “a grim mosaic of ‘counter-terrorism’ agency operations and attitudes toward activists and other socially/politically-engaged citizens over the course of 2011 and 2012,” writes Hodai. He adds that these heavily-funded agencies indisputably view Occupy activists as “terrorist” threats. Additionally, Hodai writes that “this view of activists, and attendant activist monitoring/suppression, has been carried out on behalf of, and in cooperation with, some of the nation’s largest financial and corporate interests.”
AlterNet
How America's National Security Apparatus -- in Partnership With Big Corporations -- Cracked Down on Dissent
Alex Kane

Soft fascism becoming hard fascism.


Jeff Cox — It's Back: Shadow Banking Hits Post-Crisis Highs

The move back to some of the less traditional forms of banking comes as regulators and lawmakers push for greater regulation and higher capital requirements....
"The shadow banking market is coming back relatively strongly and it will be a dominating force in the financial markets a couple years from now," said Dick Bove, vice president of equity research at Rafferty Capital Markets.
CNBC NetNet
It's Back: Shadow Banking Hits Post-Crisis Highs
Jeff Cox | Senior Writer

Arturo Garcia — Sen. Inhofe: Aid for Oklahoma ‘totally different’ from Sandy relief requests

Sen. Inhofe: Aid for Oklahoma ‘totally different’ from Sandy relief requests (via Raw Story )
Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK) seemed to contradict his colleague Sen. Tom Coburn’s (R-OK) stance on Tuesday on federal assistance for victims of the Moore, Oklahoma tornado, suggesting that there will be help coming. But he also differentiated that need from his opposition to aid for victims of Hurricane…

Has Jim Rogers gone insane? Watch my new video!

Monday, May 20, 2013

Sina (Xinhua) English — High public debt raises fiscal crisis risk: IMF official


More R-R out of the IMF today.
Carlo Cottarelli, Director of IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, ... said the ratio of public debt to gross domestic product (GDP) has surpassed 90 percent in some advanced economies, and high debt would hamper economic growth.
Wake him up.

Lucrezia Reichlin, Adair Turner and Michael Woodford — Helicopter money as a policy option

With persistently weak economic conditions becoming the norm in Europe, economists are considering increasingly unconventional policy options. One tool that has yet to be taken out of storage is ‘helicopter money’, i.e. the overt monetary financing of government deficits. This column recounts a policy debate on helicopter money that was held at LBS in April 2013 among three of the world’s leading monetary economists.
VOX.eu
Helicopter money as a policy option
Lucrezia Reichlin, Professor of Economics at London Business School, Adair Turner, Member of the UK Financial Policy Committee, and Michael Woodford, John Bates Clark Professor of Political Economy, Columbia University

More stabbing in the dark, but at least they recognize that fiscal policy is needed instead of relying on monetary policy. But they are so bound up in "central bank independence" they are blindsided.







Ian Millhiser — The Supreme Court Agreed To Hear A Case Today That Will Probably Nuke Separation Of Church And State



I can't think of a better way to kill religion than to have government support it.

Think Progress
The Supreme Court Agreed To Hear A Case Today That Will Probably Nuke Separation Of Church And State
Ian Millhiser

Lars P. Syll — The Great IS-LM Obfuscation

As all students of economics know, time is limited. Given that, there has to be better ways to optimize its utilization than spending hours and hours working through or constructing irrelevant economic models. I rather recommend my students to allocate some time to study great forerunners like Keynes and Minsky, helping them to construct better, real and relevant economic models – models that really help us to explain and understand reality.
The Great IS-LM Obfuscation
Lars P. Syll | Professor of Social Studies and Associate Professor of Economics, Malmo University

6 DON'T WASTE YOUR TIME ON RUBBISHSturgeon's law is usually expressed thus: 90% of everything is crap. So 90% of experiments in molecular biology, 90% of poetry, 90% of philosophy books, 90% of peer-reviewed articles in mathematics – and so forth – is crap. Is that true? Well, maybe it's an exaggeration, but let's agree that there is a lot of mediocre work done in every field. (Some curmudgeons say it's more like 99%, but let's not get into that game. 
A good moral to draw from this observation is that when you want to criticise a field, a genre, a discipline, an art form …don't waste your time and ours hooting at the crap! Go after the good stuff or leave it alone. This advice is often ignored by ideologues intent on destroying the reputation of analytic philosophy, sociology, cultural anthropology, macroeconomics, plastic surgery, improvisational theatre, television sitcoms, philosophical theology, massage therapy, you name it.
Let's stipulate at the outset that there is a great deal of deplorable, second-rate stuff out there, of all sorts. Now, in order not to waste your time and try our patience, make sure you concentrate on the best stuff you can find, the flagship examples extolled by the leaders of the field, the prize-winning entries, not the dregs. Notice that this is closely related to Rapoport's rules: unless you are a comedian whose main purpose is to make people laugh at ludicrous buffoonery, spare us the caricature.


Fabius Maximus — Ben Bernanke sees the great slowdown in technological progress

Today let’s revisit the slowdown in technological progress. The first post about this — 5 years ago — was wildly controversal. Now it is so uncontroversial that even the Chairman of the Fed can discuss it.
“Economic Prospects for the Long Run“
By Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman of the Fed
Speech at Bard College, 18 May 2013 — Excerpt:
Fabius Maximus
Ben Bernanke sees the great slowdown in technological progress

That clinches it. I now feel confident in predicting that we are on the threshold of major technological advances that will transform civilization.

James Kwak — Liberty for Whom?


James Kwak jumps into the fray in commenting on Corey Robin's "Nietzsche’s Marginal Children: On Friedrich Hayek" at The Nation.

The Baseline Scenario
Liberty for Whom?
James Kwak
(h/t Mark Thoma at Economist's View)

Mises and Hayek's "liberalism" is really conservatism in disguise, since the basis of political liberalism is that all are created equal, while the basis of political conservatism is that some are better then others and therefore deserve the privilege they are able to garner.