Showing posts with label Argentina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Argentina. Show all posts

Thursday, September 12, 2019

Some brief thoughts on Argentina's ongoing crisis and the IMF's role in it — Matias Vernengo

Argentina's peso depreciated significantly after the primary elections last month, with the clear victory of the opposition. The crisis has come full circle now with the re-imposition of capital controls, and with the default on domestic bonds, the latter a puzzling and clearly unnecessary measure, since it was in domestic currency (Standard & Poor's says it's a selective default, whatever that means, and Fitch called it a restricted default). So here a few things that might be useful to understand what is going on....
Naked Keynesianism — Hemlock for economics students
Some brief thoughts on Argentina's ongoing crisis and the IMF's role in it
Matias Vernengo | Associate Professor of Economics, Bucknell University

Sunday, September 1, 2019

Zero Hedge — Argentina Imposes Currency Control

As Reuters reports, citing a decree published in an official bulletin on Sunday, the Argentine government authorized the central bank to restrict currency purchases. The decree includes major exporters, which will need permission from the central bank to access the FX market to purchase foreign currency and make transfers abroad. The central bank will also set a deadline for exporters to repatriate foreign currency....
Zero Hedge
Argentina Imposes Currency Control
Tyler Durden

Thursday, August 15, 2019

The return of populism or Argentina on the verge of collapse — Matias Vernengo


The Left rises again after the neoliberal president blows it.

Naked Keynesianism — Hemlock for economics students
The return of populism or Argentina on the verge of collapse
Matias Vernengo | Associate Professor of Economics, Bucknell University

Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Pepe Escobar — On The Road to a Post-G20 World

The ascendence of China and multilateral trading blocks could eventually spell the doom of the G20 and U.S. global dominance, as Pepe Escobar explains.
Consortium News
On The Road to a Post-G20 World
Pepe Escobar

See also by Pepe Escobar at Consortium News

Future of Western Democracy Being Played Out in Brazil (9 Oct 2018)


Reminiscence of the Future
A Teaser
Andrei Martyanov

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Michael Hudson — Argentina back on the debt train


Must-read. Michael Hudson gives the background on Argentina's fall in terms of neoliberal capitalism.

Michael Hudson: What really is at issue is whether all debts should be paid, or not? I think that there should be an international rule that no country should be obliged to pay its debts to the wealthy One Percent, especially to a creditor class that prefers to hold its domestic wealth offshore in foreign currencies. No country should be obliged to pay its bondholders if the price of paying means austerity, unemployment, shrinking population, emigration, rising suicide rates, abolition of public health standards, and selloffs of the public domain to monopolists. To make matters even worse, the privatizations demanded by the IMF and World Bank, for instance, will sharply raise the prices for what had been public services, transportation, water and sewer, communications, and telephones.
There should be principle that the domestic people should come before foreigners. But the guiding principle of the IMF, World Bank, and the United States the opposite: namely, that no nation should put its own interests first. Instead, every nation is told to put the interests of international creditors first, even when the cost is impoverishment, dependency, mass poverty and deindustrialization. This is what globalization really means today. It’s an international imposition of class war by the creditor One Percent against labor and the indebted 99 Percent and their governments.
The madness of this was spelled out over 2000 years ago. In Book I of Plato’s Republic you have Socrates arguing against the idea that all debts should be paid. He asks, what if you borrow a weapon from a crazy person, and he asks for it back. Should you give him a weapon if he’s likely to hurt people?
This applies to creditors in general: Should you pay off debts if the creditors are going to use their money to impoverish society and reduce people to debt dependency? That’s what the Republic is all about. We’re still dealing today twenty four hundred years later with the same issue.
The issue is: what should come first: the people’s welfare, or that of creditors?
Michael Hudson — On Finance, Real Estate And The Powers Of Neoliberalism
Argentina back on the debt train
Michael Hudson | President of The Institute for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends (ISLET), a Wall Street Financial Analyst, Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, and Guest Professor at Peking University

Saturday, June 9, 2018

Ramanan — The Burden Of Adjustment And Keynes’ Solution

Argentina had a balance-of-payments crisis recently and required help. The IMF has agreed for a stand-by arrangement of $50 billion on the condition in the IMF’s own words:
“At the core of the government’s economic plan is a rebalancing of the fiscal position. We fully support this priority and welcome the authorities’ intention to accelerate the pace at which they reduce the federal government’s deficit, restoring the primary balance by 2020. This measure will ultimately lessen the government financing needs, put public debt on a downward trajectory, and as President Macri has stated, relieve a burden from Argentina’s back.
So Argentina has to agree on policies with deflationary bias to its output. John Maynard Keynes made this observation, had a completely different attitude than the IMF and proposed to change it. From The Collected Writings Of John Maynard Keynes, Volume XXV: Shaping The Post-War World: The Clearing Union, Chapter 1, The Origins Of The Clearing Union, 1940-1942, pages 27-30:
The solution that Keynes proposed was in terms of the monetary system current then. That is no longer the case, but the principle remains the same.
Of course we are past the Bretton Woods system and have a system of a mix of fixed and floating exchange rates but it hasn’t provided the market mechanism required to resolve imbalances. The adjustment is still on output and employment. Hence the need for an official mechanism to resolve imbalances. Bancor isn’t relevant now, but official intervention is.
The Case for Concerted Action
The Burden Of Adjustment And Keynes’ Solution
V. Ramanan

Thursday, May 10, 2018

Matias Vernengo — A brief comment on the Argentinian Crisis

This was faster than even I expected (for my views on what Macri meant as soon as he was elected see this and for a more recent assessment go to this post). Let me first say that I don't think is quite like the 2001/02 crisis. It is unlikely that there will be a default anytime soon. The level of reserves is at about US$ 56 billion, and the IMF is happy to finance the very Neoliberal government of Macri (because the IMF has changed a lot, remember?).
The economy with Macri has not performed very well, as expected....
Macri ran on fixing the economy.

Naked Keynesianism
A brief comment on the Argentinian Crisis
Matias Vernengo | Associate Professor of Economics, Bucknell University

Monday, February 5, 2018

Argentina's President Macri Withdraws Neoliberal Reforms Due to Massive Resistance — Gregory Wilpert interviews Atilio Boron

Prof. Atilio Boron analyzes the situation in Argentina, where President Macri is pushing drastic neoliberal reforms against widespread resistance from unions and social movements. Sec. of State Rex Tillerson visits to give Macri backing and to urge anti-Venezuela sanctions....
Misleading title. The MO of the neoliberals is to push ahead as hard as possible, then pause when resistance rises, and push ahead again when it dies down.
Well, you know, the Macri government is very...proxy of the US government.
TRNN
Argentina's President Macri Withdraws Neoliberal Reforms Due to Massive Resistance
Gregory Wilpert interviews Atilio Boron, Senior Researcher of the National Council of Scientific Research, Emeritus Professor of the University of Buenos Aires, and Professor at the National University of Avellaned

see also

Max Blumenthal: US is Arming Neo-Nazis in Ukraine
Aaron Maté interviews Max Blumenthal

Wednesday, August 9, 2017

Matias Vernengo — On Venezuela, Democracy, Violence and Neoliberalism

The question then is how much of the push to limits to the power of the legislative assembly dominated by the opposition, and how much of the political repression (including the treatment of opposition leaders, but also the police violence) results from the very violent and anti-democratic push from the opposition itself, that has tried to bring down the government since the very beginning (including a failed coup attempt in 2002). And this is also a valid concern that many (almost all the mainstream media) on the left seem to forget. I can’t honestly respond. But I can provide a perspective, based on my understanding of the Argentine and Brazilian cases that are closer to my experience.
Naked Keynesianism
On Venezuela, Democracy, Violence and Neoliberalism
Matias Vernengo | Associate Professor of Economics, Bucknell University

See also
Prof. George Ciccariello-Maher of Drexel University analyzes the latest developments in Venezuela, including a new UN human rights report, US sanctions, and the begrudging admission by President Maduro's foes that he still has popular support

Thursday, December 8, 2016

Matias Vernengo — Neoliberalism in the Pampas

As promised, here are some brief reflections on the situation in Argentina….
Naked Keynesianism
Neoliberalism in the Pampas
Matias Vernengo | Associate Professor of Economics, Bucknell University

Monday, November 21, 2016

Alan Cibils — Macri’s First Year in Office: Welcome to 21st Century Neoliberalism


Argentina turning to Latin America's Kansas under Brownback?

Triple Crisis
Macri’s First Year in Office: Welcome to 21st Century Neoliberalism
Alan Cibils | Professor of Political Economy at the Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Thursday, November 3, 2016

James Petras on Brazil, Argentina, and the Philippines


A little exuberant but basically correct.

Conditions have changed and Washington is still playing by the old rules that are creasing to work as they did. Temer's Brazil, Macri's Argentina and Duerte's Philippines are not falling in line and working according to plan.

James Petras Website
Wall Street and the Pentagon: Pre-mature Political and Military Ejaculations
James Petras | Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York and adjunct professor at Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Alan B. Cibles — Macri-nomics: Argentina’s Fast and Furious Return to Neoliberalism

Argentina continues to be caught in what the late economist Aldo Ferrer, and Marcelo Diamand before him, called the Argentine pendulum: since the end of World War II, Argentina swings endlessly between expansionist/populist and neoliberal regimes. Each phase has its period of expansion and crisis, leading to the next. After twelve years of expansionist/populist Kirchnerismo, Argentina is now headed to neoliberalism once again. If the pendulum continues its trajectory, and if past neoliberal cycles are an indication, the future is not a bright one.
If there is a sign of hope, it is that workers and the poor have a substantial degree of organization after twelve years of kirchnerismo. On February 24th public sector workers went on strike and there was huge mobilization to Plaza de Mayo, the historic site of many protests across from the Pink House (the seat of the executive branch of government). On March 24th, the 40th anniversary of the military coup, a massive demonstration filled Plaza de Mayo and the streets around for many blocks. Unions, political and social organizations flocked massively to the Plaza in remembrance, but also to protest Obama’s presence and Macri’s neoliberal policies. Time will tell if Macri’s opposition is able organize an electoral alternative before the next crisis hits.
Counterpunch
Macri-nomics: Argentina’s Fast and Furious Return to Neoliberalism
Alan B. Cibles

Thursday, March 24, 2016

teleSUR — Obama Showed His “True Neoliberal Face” in Argentina

Not very surprisingly then to see financial outlet Bloomberg recently headlining an article, “Wall Street is in Charge in Argentina (Again),” [Dr. Alan B. Cibils, economist from Buenos Aires] concluded.
teleSUR
Obama Showed His “True Neoliberal Face” in Argentina

Double-speak

5 of the Most Messed Up Compliments Obama Gave Macro



Protesters to Obama: Go Home!

Lula: 'We Will Not Permit a Coup Against Dilma!'

President Rousseff Says Impeachment Bid Simply a Coup Attempt

Globo TV in Brazil Fomenting Conditions for Coup Says Expert
Globo TV in Brazil Fomenting Conditions for Coup Says Expert

This content was originally published by teleSUR at the following address: 
 "http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Globo-TV-in-Brazil-Fomenting-Conditions-for-Coup-Says-Expert-20160321-0039.html". If you intend to use it, please cite the source and provide a link to the original article. www.teleSURtv.net/english
President Rousseff Says Impeachment Bid Simply a Coup Attempt

This content was originally published by teleSUR at the following address: 
 "http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/President-Rousseff-Says-Impeachment-Bid-Simply-a-Coup-Attempt--20160322-0031.html". If you intend to use it, please cite the source and provide a link to the original article. www.teleSURtv.net/english
Protesters Tell Obama, Macri: We Will Not Forget Dictatorship

This content was originally published by teleSUR at the following address: 
 "http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Protesters-to-Obama-Go-Home-20160322-0048.html". If you intend to use it, please cite the source and provide a link to the original article. www.teleSURtv.net/english
Protesters Tell Obama, Macri: We Will Not Forget Dictatorship

This content was originally published by teleSUR at the following address: 
 "http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Protesters-to-Obama-Go-Home-20160322-0048.html". If you intend to use it, please cite the source and provide a link to the original article. www.teleSURtv.net/english

Friday, March 18, 2016