Many of us tend to put all the blame on the Chicago School that drove Keynes and the rest of heterodoxy out of the mainstream but it was MIT's Paul Samuelson probably more than anyone that drove economics in the direction of being a "science" and therefore math-based, which led to formalism over realism and absorption with model creation instead of causal explanation (which is what science is actually supposed to be about).
There's plenty of blame to go around. No need to get bogged down in who is most to blame.