Jeffrey D. Sachs – The New Geopolitics

Geopolitics, the global economy, and the future. Longish but important. 

Brave New World
Jeffrey D. Sachs – The New Geopolitics

Jeffrey D. Sachs | University Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, where he directed The Earth Institute from 2002 until 2016. He is also president of the U.N. Sustainable Development Solutions Network and a commissioner of the U.N. Broadband Commission for Development. He has been adviser to three United Nations secretaries-general and currently serves as an SDG advocate under Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

Strong US labour market results – further evidence that mainstream monetary theory is flawed — Bill Mitchell

Well, things are getting interesting in the US. The Federal Reserve started hiking interest rates in April 2022 and its decisions are underpinned by an theoretical framework that suggests the unemployment rate is below what it thinks is the natural rate (the rate where inflation is stable). So the rate hikes are meant to slow spending and increase the unemployment rate and cause price setters to stop accelerating prices up. Except the data isn’t obeying the theory and inflation is falling despite the rate hikes rather than because of them. This is another demonstration of how flawed the dominant mainstream economics has become. Last Friday (January 3, 2022), the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released their latest labour market data – Employment Situation Summary – January 2023 – which revealed on-going and very robust employment growth, rising participation and falling unemployment. These are good signs for American workers. Further, as inflation is now in decline, most sectors recorded both modest nominal wages growth is some real wages growth – another virtuous sign. The latest data is certainly not consistent with the Federal Reserve type narratives. The point is that the labour market is not behaving at all like the assumed model deployed by the Federal Reserve....

Bill Mitchell – billy blog
Strong US labour market results – further evidence that mainstream monetary theory is flawed
Bill Mitchell | Professor in Economics and Director of the Centre of Full Employment and Equity (CofFEE), at University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia

China spy balloon

 

MNE dispatched its roving reporter to the Atlantic coast today to cover the shoot down of the China spy balloon here is the footage:

Our reporter on the scene heard 2 explosions… This may have been an initial miss:

Then this might have been the hit:

1 points to the China spy balloon and might be the location of the hit … 2 might be the area of an initial miss… and 3 is the interceptor aircraft exiting the space to the south…

MNE can report we last saw it deflated and falling slowly towards the ocean right off South Carolina coast…hopefully the US Navy can fish it out and we can figure out what it was doing…

James Galbraith — The Quasi-Inflation of 2021-2022—A Case of Bad Analysis and Worse Response

Pandemic stimulus not the cause. Fed runs its accustomed playbook to screw labor and reward capital based on junk economics.

Naked Capitalism
James Galbraith: The Quasi-Inflation of 2021-2022 – A Case of Bad Analysis and Worse Response
James K. Galbraith | Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair in Government/Business Relations and Professor of Government at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin

Originally at INET

Danger Ahead: Mike Pence Would Pick Up Where Paul Ryan Left Off — Stephanie Kelton

Same old, same old. The push for repeal began with the passage of the New Deal and the push won't end until it is repealed or effectively neutered by privatization. The push for austerity of which this is just a part risks another depression, and some would argue that it guarantees it.

The Lens
Danger Ahead: Mike Pence Would Pick Up Where Paul Ryan Left Off
Stephanie Kelton | Professor of Public Policy and Economics at Stony Brook University, formerly Democrats' chief economist on the staff of the U.S. Senate Budget Committee, and an economic adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Bernie Sanders

Utopia or Bust — Brad DeLong

What's next. Brad DeLong makes some observations and poses some questions. He suggests that the answers the future will provide are dialectical, that is, an attempt to deal with the various facets these questions suggest. The outcomes, yet to be determined, will be the results of political struggles.

It is a usual piece to provoke thinking but it is too short and summary to include all the relevant factors. After all, the world system is a complex adaptive system with many gears and these issues are, as hie points out, age-old. They now appear in a new form.

Where I think he is right is in saying to forget the utopian thinking. We are back to the old slog, arguing over production-distribution-consumption based on self-interest. What is needed to break out of this endless cycle is a rise in collective consciousness at the individual level sufficient to raise the quality of the culture and various institutions, here especially those that sit on the commanding heights of the world economy.

This is what the US-led "rules-based order" for organizing the world system is advertised as providing, but under it the increase of inequality of income and wealth has gone exponential. De-globalization in response is not unexpected.

 
Project Syndicate
Utopia or Bust

Brad DeLong | Professor of Economics, UCAL Berkeley

The Strong Conflict Between Human Behavior and Economic Theory — Asad Zaman

Over the past century, the theory that rational behavior involves maximization of utility has become central to Economic theory. In economics, this theory is established on axiomatic grounds, and supported by intuitions and speculations. However, When psychologists examined this theory of behavior by carrying out actual experiments on human behavior, they found that the theory leads to wrong predictions in many examples. By now, an overwhelming amount of evidence has emerged to show the strong conflict between economic theories of human behavior and actual behavior; a survey of is given in “Empirical Evidence Against Neoclassical Utility Theory: A Survey of the Literature,” This post provides the details of this conflict in one example taken from the paper, where four major predictions of economic theory are all in direct conflict with the experimental evidence.…

Values are non-rational but not irrational either. Values are the ultimate criteria of individuals, societies, and cultures. They shape worldviews. Worldviews justify what is accepted as "rational." Values provide specific criteria for judgement.

Some values are socially determined while the most fundamental ones are natural in the sense of common to humans and seem to emerge from the evolutionary process, for example, reciprocity and fairness. All wisdom traditions, some of which are instantiated in the various religions, have some version of "the golden rule."

The problem with conventional economics in this regard is that economic rationality is conflated with human rationality when the former is a subset of the latter. Thus, the empirical disconfirmation of the economic theory of value extended to value theory and theory of action. It is fallacy of overgeneralization, and logical fallacies are failures of reason.

Incidentally, this is another indication of the conflict between (bourgeois) liberalism (in which economic liberalism dominates over social and political liberalism) and most forms of traditionalism. Western liberalism is chiefly bourgeois liberalism; it is not surprising that most conventional economists fall into the trap of overgeneralization regarding "rational choice."

An Islamic Worldview
The Strong Conflict Between Human Behavior and Economic Theory
Asad Zaman | Vice Chancellor, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics and former Director General, International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University Islamabad

A simple way Biden could stop this drama and ignore the debt limit — Zachary B. Wolf

Robert Hockett proposes essentially the same solution that I have recently — ignore the debt ceiling it is invalid legally.

Hockett: The budget is its own debt ceiling.…

We don't need gimmick vs. gimmick when we have budget law

WOLF: What about the other ideas to get past the debt ceiling? Trillion dollar coins and such?

HOCKETT: The wonderful thing from my point of view here is we don't need any of those gimmicks. We just have a little garden-variety budget law on our side, and so we don't really have to resort to anything kind of unusual or surprising or gimmicky..…

Kake News
A simple way Biden could stop this drama and ignore the debt limit
Zachary B. Wolf, CNN interviews Robert Hockett, a law professor at Cornell University who specializes in public finance and consults for the International Monetary Fund and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Revolver: Sorry Zero Hedge, For Better or Worse the US Dollar Will Remain the King of Currencies

Nice troll of the dumb ZH monetarists… 

Revolver people:

It is the empirical fact of apparently lucrative borrowing in one’s own currency over the last thirty years that underlies the Biden administration’s confident experiments in fiscal irresponsibility. If you talk to intelligent economists who endorse “Modern Monetary Theory,” you often find that it boils down to the above fact and does not contribute a single new insight that would justify the Biden administration’s recent fiscal choices. Nonetheless, unemployment is falling, real wages are only falling slowly, and the U.S. appears in no risk of a depreciation-driven debt crisis).

Sorry Zero Hedge, For Better or Worse the US Dollar Will Remain the King of Currencieshttps://t.co/zTB9HgqKPa

— Darren J. Beattie 🌐 (@DarrenJBeattie) February 2, 2023

The tl;dr on Powell — Stephanie Kelton

The coin.

The Lens
The tl;dr on Powell
Stephanie Kelton | Professor of Public Policy and Economics at Stony Brook University, formerly Democrats' chief economist on the staff of the U.S. Senate Budget Committee, and an economic adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Bernie Sanders

Bill Mitchell – Investigation into BBC bias misses the point really

This week, the British Broadcasting Commission (BBC) released the results of an independent review into its coverage of economic matters – Review of the impartiality of BBC coverage of taxation, public spending, government borrowing and debt – which was completed in November 2022. The problem is that the Investigation conducted by this Review, while interesting and providing some good analysis, misses the overall source of the bias that our public broadcasters have fallen into. The problem is not that they might be favouring political positions of one party or another. Rather, the implicit framing and language they use to discuss economic matters is largely flawed itself. And the journalists who uncritically use these concepts and terms just perpetuate the fiction and mislead their audiences....

Bill Mitchell – billy blog
Investigation into BBC bias misses the point really
Bill Mitchell | Professor in Economics and Director of the Centre of Full Employment and Equity (CofFEE), at University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia

The EU’s Response To Biden's Inflation Reduction Act Is Finally Here — Felicity Bradstock

Tax credits.

Oilprice
The EU’s Response To Biden's Inflation Reduction Act Is Finally Here

Felicity Bradstock 

Also at Oilprice
Gold Demand Soars To Hit 11-Year High In 2022

"Objectivity Has Got To Go": News Leaders Call For End Of Objective Journalism — Jonathan Turley

Advocacy journalism is a euphemism for propaganda.

JonathanTurley.com
"Objectivity Has Got To Go": News Leaders Call For End Of Objective Journalism
Jonathan Turley | Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at George Washington University

Why I prefer perpetual/premium bonds to the platinum coin — JP Koning

 To my mind, issuing consols as JP Koning suggests is the simple solution and to be preferred over the coin, which has no precedent and appears gimmicky. In addition, he points out that consols fir with existing Fed policy and operations whereas the coin does not.

However, my preferred solution would be for the president to order the treasury secretary to ignore the debt ceiling as contradicting previous legislation without repealing it. Then there is also the Fourteenth Amendment. 

Short and worth a read in full.

Moneyness
Why I prefer perpetual/premium bonds to the platinum coin
JP Koning

Inflation has peaked, the supply side is recovering, and the interest rate rises were for what? — Bill Mitchell

So the IMF has come late to the transitory inflation party. What was obvious months ago is now at the forefront of IMF forecasts. Better late than never I suppose. It is becoming clear that most indicators are still not predicting a major demand-side collapse in most nations. Growth has moderated slightly and the forward indicators are looking up. At the same time, the inflation data around the world is suggesting the price pressures have peaked and lower inflation rates are expected. Real wages continue to fall, which means that the inflationary pressures were not being driven by wages. So no wage-price spiral mechanism at play. And PMI data and related indicators (such as shipping costs, etc) suggest the supply constraints which drove the inflationary pressures are easing. So has all this been the work of the interest rate rises imposed on nations by central bankers (bar Japan)? Not likely. The rising interest rates and falling inflation are coincidental rather than causal. Which means the damage to low income debt holders and the bank profits boom from the higher rates was for what?...

For what? To look they are doing something. This accounts for a lot decision making.

Bill Mitchell – billy blog
Inflation has peaked, the supply side is recovering, and the interest rate rises were for what?
Bill Mitchell | Professor in Economics and Director of the Centre of Full Employment and Equity (CofFEE), at University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia

Reuters — ECB can't go bankrupt even it suffers losses

ECB President Christine Lagarde lets the cat out of the bag.

“As the sole issuer of euro-denominated central bank money, the Eurosystem will always be able to generate additional liquidity as needed,” Lagarde said in response to a question by an Italian member of the European Parliament.

“So, by the definition, it will neither go bankrupt nor run out of money. In addition to that, any financial losses, should they occur, would not impair our ability to seek and maintain price stability....

Alan Greenspan testified to a congressional committee about the Fed's ability to do this, adding that the issue was availability of real resources rather than affordability…

Some people still don't get it. They can't get beyond the idea of money being a"thing" and can't fathom the concept of money as entries on a spreadsheet, now a digital spreadsheet and created merely by stroking a keyboard.

Reuters
ECB can't go bankrupt even it suffers losses

Staff

China bans export of core solar panel technologies — Jeff Pao

In a mirror image of what the United States has been doing with semiconductor lithography technology, China has recently amended its rules to ban the export of several core solar panel technologies in order to maintain its leading status and global market share in the sector.

A solar panel on a rooftop may include a hundred pieces of silicon and China has the lead now in machinery to manufacture those. Now Chinese manufacturers have been forbidden to use their large silicon, black silicon and cast-mono silicon technologies overseas, according to the newly-amended export guidelines published by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Asia Times
China bans export of core solar panel technologies

Jeff Pao

Also

Reuters
U.S. stops granting export licenses for China's Huawei - sources
By Karen Freifeld, Alexandra Alper and Stephen Nellis

Also

Google translation of Telegraph post.

Dmitry Medvedev

There is no way for the courage to enemy countries to admit that their "hellish" sanctions failed with a bang. Does not work. The vast majority of industrial products and consumer goods managed to replace their, Russian, and the missing - Asian stamps. The parallel import also works, from which we receive the same Western brands, and their owners - nothing. So everything is as always: Americans earn in humiliated Europe. Crowned Europe suffers and loses money. At the same time, even the IMF predicts in Russia an economic growth this year.

It remains only to accept the rules on the use of their intellectual property. Without any licenses and paying the author's reward. This, in particular, will be our response sanctions on their property rights. For everything: from films to industrial software. By the way, thanks to those who have developed various programs for the unlimited use of their expensive intellectual products. In short, for pirate use in personal sanctions😄. And what, à la Guerre Comme à la Guerre ...

T.ME/MEDVEDEV_TELEGRAM

/261

1

International "competition" heating up. Who started this anyway?

Russia’s “Sanction-Proof” Trade Corridor to India Frustrates the Neocons — Conor Gallagher

This is a huge deal not because of avoiding sanctions but because of its impact on world trade, the global economy, the Global South and East, and the shifting world order in the direction of multipolarism. It is also a signal that India is taking its place on the world stage as a principal player. This is a huge deal for the world system and it represents a concrete reconfiguration of this system taking place at present. 

The Global North and West will likely work at disrupting this transformation since it threatens Western dominance. Any disruption will be temporary, since the direction of development is toward that East now that the West is already developed. Subjugation of the East to the West is no longer possible in the longer run. Globalization will happen, just not linearly and not always in line with the Western agenda, especially as the level of development equalizes.

Naked Capitalism

Russia’s “Sanction-Proof” Trade Corridor to India Frustrates the Neocons
Conor Gallagher

see also

This may all be moot if Martin Armstong's algorithm is correct.

I can object all I want, but our computer will be right and we are looking at World War III between 2025 and 2027. So batten down the hatches.

Our computer, which tracks the global capital flows thanks to the cooperation with raw data, we can see that the money is still migrating out of Europe. Russians and the Chinese are pulling money out of Europe as well. So far, it is still underpinning the US marketplace.

Armstrong Economics

Europe will be Destroyed over Ukraine
Martin Armstrong

Also

NATO’s top military spokesman called Saturday for members of the US-led military alliance to transition to a “wartime economy” in order to “increase the production in the defense industry.”

In the interview, aired Friday on Portugal’s public broadcaster RTP News, Rob Bauer, Chairman of NATO's Military Committee, said the US-led NATO alliance is prepared for a “direct clash with Russia.”

Revealing mindset. The military mind is a thing of its own. In addition, Western leaders seem to have watched Patton (the movie) too many times. 

Neither the remarks of Bauer and Nuland nor the Rand report cited above have been reported on the front pages of any major US newspapers, or cited on the evening news. While US and NATO officials are openly talking about a direct conflict with Russia and China, the public is not being notified about the extraordinarily dangerous and reckless escalation of the war that is taking place.

WSWS
Top NATO spokesman calls for “wartime economy”
Andre Damon

Economic forecasting—why it matters and why it is so often wrong — Lars P. Syll

The problems that economists encounter when trying to predict the future really underline how important it is for social sciences to incorporate Keynes’s far-reaching and incisive analysis of induction and evidential weight in his seminal A Treatise on Probability (1921)....

Lars P. Syll’s Blog
Economic forecasting — why it matters and why it is so often wrong
Lars P. Syll | Professor, Malmo University

How They Paid for the War — Sam Levy

I am certainly not the first person to point to wartime mobilization as a model for our response to climate change. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez made headlines3 for it within politics, but academics such as JW Mason, Andrew Bossie, and Isabella Weber have also worked to extract lessons from World War II for today.4 In my research I zero in on the Treasury, a key nexus of macroeconomic policymaking, and compare and contrast their view specifically with that of MMT.

The method is historical: I dug through various sources, primary and secondary, to piece together the worldview held by Treasury officials. The result is a surprisingly long list of direct quotations that you could easily mistake for having come from an MMT economist.…

Of course, the MMT economists noticed this too.

Good article based on MMT principles but which is framed to appeal to the progressives looking at a Green New Deal rather than as a tract promoting MMT.

Strange Matters
How They Paid for the War
Sam Levy, doctoral candidate in Economics at the University of Missouri - Kansas City with a co-discipline in Public Administration, and a research fellow with the Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity. His work looks at how Modern Monetary Theory can be extended and modeled, and how the economics of wartime mobilization can inform rapid decarbonization.

Russia and Iran launch payment system as an alternative to Swift — Middle East Eye

Iran and Russia have linked their banking systems, a senior Iranian official said on Monday, a move that will allow the two heavily sanctioned countries with deepening economic ties to trade and conduct business outside the US financial system.

The two connected their interbank communication and transfer systems. Since the 2018 reimposition of sanctions, Iran has been disconnected from the western-based Swift financial messaging system, while many Russian banks were kicked off the platform following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

"Iranian banks no longer need to use SWIFT ... with Russian banks, which can be for the opening of Letters of Credit and transfers or warranties," deputy governor of Iran's Central Bank, Mohsen Karimi, told the semi-official Fars news agency.…

Middle East Eye
Russia and Iran launch payment system as an alternative to Swift
Middle East Eye Staff

The "National Debt" is No One's Fault — Stephanie Kelton

Let's stop the finger-pointing and have an honest conversation. Neither side is responsible for our debt crisis, because there isn't one....

 Substantial post.

The Lens
The "National Debt" is No One's Fault
Stephanie Kelton | Professor of Public Policy and Economics at Stony Brook University, formerly Democrats' chief economist on the staff of the U.S. Senate Budget Committee, and an economic adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Bernie Sanders

Cargo cult economics — Chris Dillow

Even a little "MMT" thrown in.

Of course, a wealth tax would raise money. But the government does not need money: it can print as much of it as you want. It needs real resources: nurses, care-workers, builders, quality managers and so on.

Stumbling and Mumbling
Cargo cult economics
Chris Dillow, Investors Chronicle

The common currency for the Mercosur — Matias Vernengo

Lula's visit to Argentina, during the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) meeting, brought about a brief discussion of the possibility of a common currency. I have discussed here (as well as many guest bloggers) both currency unions, in particular the euro, and it's consequences. Note that the FT piece linked suggested that the common currency was the first step in a long process. I doubt it, in part because, if the end goal is a real currency union, it would be a terrible idea. The actual proposal by the current finance minister, Fernando Haddad, and one of his collaborators, Gabriel Galípolo, falls short of a common currency area. It is still a bad idea....

In my view, the point of this announcement was purely political, and to suggest that the integration between the two countries, one with a threatened economy [Argentina], the other with a threatened democracy [Brazil], is a priority. Both left of center presidents stand together.… There is no circumstance in which a movement in the direction of a common currency makes any sense. 

Naked Keynesianism — Hemlock for economics students
The common currency for the Mercosur
Matias Vernengo | Professor of Economics, Bucknell University, and formerly Senior Research Manager at the Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) as well as an external consultant to several United Nations organizations like the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the International Labor Organization (ILO), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

Russia’s gas union eyes Pakistan, India — M. K. Bhadrakumar

The big growth in this century is expected to be in Asia, including Central Asia and Southeast Asia, and Africa — unless the West can either control the regions or disrupt their growth. Growth requires increased energy use and alternative energy other than nuclear is not there yet. And even with nuclear energy, much of the planet's uranium now comes from Kazakstan and Russia. Russia also constructs nuclear power plants. 

This article is mostly about natural gas along with the geopolitics and geo-economics involved.

India Punchline
Russia’s gas union eyes Pakistan, India
M. K. Bhadrakumar | retired diplomat with the Indian Foreign Service and former ambassador.

Core Inflation Woes — Brian Romanchuk

Alex Williams recently wrote “What Is ‘Core PCE Services Ex-Housing’ Anyway?,” which dissects the measure that the Fed is using to get a handle on “underlying” inflation. The most interesting bit (for me) is that about 1/4 of this measure is an imputed price index, based on wages. This means that this component will track wages (giving a convenient analytical relationship) by definition.

The logic of following this measure is that the Fed convinced itself that the core (ex-food and and energy) personal consumption expenditure is the best measure of “underlying” inflation, but it turns out that the housing part of that has construction issues (too smoothed to pick up current events), and so they wanted to strip that out of the measure.

This measure is obviously problematic. Its use reflects intellectual herding: following the methodologies of previous academics, without stopping to ask basic “why are we doing this?” questions. This is a typical feature of areas of academic failure. Since it is impossible to come up with useful results, the “publish or perish” imperative means that what gets published are marginal changes to an existing literature that has serious defects. (Source for that assertion: what I saw in my career in academia.)...

Bond Economics
Core Inflation Woes
Brian Romanchuk

British voters depressingly caught between a rock and a hard place — Bill Mitchell

Britain is now in a very undesirable state. The governing Tories are bereft of any sensible ideas and likely to lose the next General election in 2024 to Labour, who are promising to be the party of ‘sound finance’, which means they will be incapable of dealing with the challenges that face the nation in a highly volatile world and will likely end up losing popularity and ceding government back to the Tories. And just as in 2010, the Labour reputation will tarnished and they will be lost again for another sequence of elections. That sort of future prospect is not inspiring is it. Caught between a rock and a hard place.

Bill Mitchell – billy blog
British voters depressingly caught between a rock and a hard place
Bill Mitchell | Professor in Economics and Director of the Centre of Full Employment and Equity (CofFEE), at University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia

‘Tombstone for a Tombstone’: Dealing with the ‘bad science’ behind mainstream criticism of MMT — Phil Armstrong

The problem with conventional economics is that it requires that the "settled methodology" define both the questions and how they are answered, insuring that their mathematical models will be tractable. That is inappropriate for complex adaptive systems. All life systems and especially social systems are complex adaptive systems that are appropriately modeled using organic models rather than mechanistic models suitable for the natural sciences.

While MMT does not use organic modeling based on the life sciences, neither does it use mechanistic modeling based on the assumption that economics is comparable to the natural sciences and can be modeled on similar principles. But this assume non-existent conditions such as homogeneity and ergodicity, which do not apply to social systems that are historical and influenced by culture and institutions.

Why haven't organic models replaced mechanistic models? We aren't there quite yet although much work is being done in this directions. Economics is data-based and therefore limited by path dependence and hysterisis whereas complex adaptive systems involve synergy and therefore emergence due to reflexivity.

Therefore, MMT analysis is based on ex post data from accounting on the one hand and counterfactuals with respect to future contingency. While the future cannot be predicted, it can be forecast to some degree based on the presence or absence of certain conditions that can be specified. 

But this approach does not result in models based on "settled methodology" so it is rejected by the mainstream as deviant. Krugman: "Where is your model?" The retort is, "Your modeling doesn't work and here is why. Ours does to a useful degree and therefore it should be adopted."

The Gower Initiative for Modern Money Studies
‘Tombstone for a Tombstone’: Dealing with the ‘bad science’ behind mainstream criticism of MMT
Phil Armstrong

Russia’s intentions are clarifying — Alasdair Macleod

Gold ruble in the works? Longish. Many details. Speculative so far.

Sergei Glazyev has apparently shifted from a commodity basket toward international settlement in gold with the value of gold being anchored to a barrel of oil.

Goldmoney
Russia’s intentions are clarifying
Alasdair Macleod

Hyman Minsky and the IS-LM obfuscation — Lars P. Syll

Setting the record straight. New Keynesianism (typified by Paul Krugman) is not Keynes, nor is it a faithful rendition of John Hicks either.

Lars P. Syll’s Blog
Hyman Minsky and the IS-LM obfuscation
Lars P. Syll | Professor, Malmo University