The good (ideal) and the bad (real) of conventional economics.
The policy consequences are essentially two-fold.
The first is in not recognizing the disjunction between the ideal (formal) and the real (empirical), which violates the basic requirement of a scientific approach and makes the undertaking an excursion in philosophy rather than science, even though it is dressed put to look like science. The consequence is policy formulation that doesn't lead to the predicted results, since it is based on errors built into the assumptions.
The second is in recognizing the disconnect and trying to fit the real to the ideal through policy, which is a fool's errancy, since the assumptions as such that framework cannot generate models that are feasible to implement socially and politically because homo economicus is a fictional construct with little resemblance to the actual homo socialis. This leads to policy that is impractical and the results are the evidence of this.
Lars P. Syll’s Blog
Lars P. Syll | Professor, Malmo University