Showing posts with label social credit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social credit. Show all posts

Friday, November 2, 2018

Zero Hedge — "Your Pet Will Be Confiscated!": A Shocking Glimpse Inside China's New Social Credit System


Singapore has had an even more "draconian" (from the US perspective) social policy than China for many years. Ever hear of it in the US media that trumpet the "Singapore miracle"?

The fact is that Asians are traditionally much more social than Americans, who are the most highly individualistic people in the world. One nation's "liberty" is another's "license." This is also the case internally in the US, and it is one factor in the extreme divisiveness that the US is now experiencing socially and culturally. Even has a name — "the culture wars."

There is no genuine personal freedom without responsibility, and responsibility is a social phenomenon.

A friend of mine who lived in Switzerland for a while told me that he received two tickets and was fined for the infractions. The first was when someone came by and measured the tread in his tires and found them insufficient. The second was for leaving fruit that had fallen from fruit trees in his yard on the ground and not picking them up. In some European towns, it is also an finable infraction not to have flowers growing in the window flower boxes.

I recall being appalled being in Europe in the Sixties and being subject to show ID to police without cause. On the other hand, Europeans were shocked that Americans had to have driver's licenses and were subject to speed limits or drive with their headlights on at night.

Zero Hedge
"Your Pet Will Be Confiscated!": A Shocking Glimpse Inside China's New Social Credit System
Tyler Durden

Monday, September 17, 2018

Genia Kostka — China’s social credit systems are highly popular – for now


China did not have a credit rating system previously and the quickly expanding economy along with ecommerce required one, since credit is an essentially aspect of a modern monetary production economy, which China adopted during the era of Deng Xiaoping in introducing a market-based economy. Apparently it is a popular in spite of receiving a lot of bad press in the West as being controlling. Well, it turns out that the Chinese are fans of good order and tehy view the social credit system as an element in bringing that.

Merics
China’s social credit systems are highly popular – for now
Genia Kostka is a Professor at the Freie Universität Berlin and a Fellow at the Hertie School of Governance (formerly Professor of Governance of Energy and Infrastructure).

Thursday, May 10, 2018

Rogier Creemers — China's Social Credit System: An Evolving Practice of Control


This is the first detailed examination of the Chinese social credit system that is being introduced. 

SSRN
China's Social Credit System: An Evolving Practice of Control
Rogier Creemers, Leiden University - Van Vollenhoven Institute
ht Tyler Cowen at Marginal Revolution

Saturday, March 17, 2018

CGTN — China to restrict people with poor social credit when using trains and flights


Sort of like taking away one's driver's license in the US for offense like reckless driving, accumulating too many citations in a period, or driving while intoxicated. It's unclear in the US why persons are put the no-fly list since the government does not have to divulge the reason.
The two statements published on NDRC's website elaborate on cases which would garner a bad rating.
One statement says that restrictions on train travel apply to people who've engaged in wrongdoing, as defined by the country's railway corporation or police. Offenders could be barred from riding trains for up to a year. So far, the statement enumerates several cases that could be considered a disruption of railway transit, including smoking on trains, using expired tickets and scalping tickets....
For flight restrictions, the development and reform authority will get negative marks and be forbidden from flying for a year if they are found inventing and spreading false information; causing disruptions during check-ins, security checks and boarding; posing threats to flight safety; or smoking....
The country's Supreme People's Court, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and Administration of Taxation and Securities Regulatory Commission also helped build the social credit system by sharing information with civil aviation and railway authorities. Consequently, those who have earned a demerit in other fields, like those who fail to pay fines or who fail to pay certain debts, may also face these restrictions….
CGTN


Friday, November 27, 2015

Brad DeLong — Must-Read: So should central bankers be given more tools--conduct monetary/fiscal policy via "social credit"

Must-Read: So should central bankers be given more tools--conduct monetary/fiscal policy via "social credit" assignment of seigniorage to individuals and monopolize financial regulation? Or should central bankers focus on price stability and only price stability? I would say central bankers should be (a) more modest, but also (b) commit not to price stability but to making Say's Law true in practice...
Refet S. Gürkaynak and Troy Davig: Central Bankers as Policymakers of Last Resort:
"Making Say's law true in practice" amounts to the fiscal authority ensuring that sufficient net financial saving without unsustainable domestic borrowing is always available in order to prevent build up of unplanned inventory resulting in reduction in quantity of production and consequent layoff of workers.

The question here whether that should be the exclusively the role of fiscal authority as presently constituted in liberal democracies, that is, the elected representatives of the people, or at least be partially delegated to the monetary authority.

See the Wikipedia article on social credit as a means for doing so proposed originally by C. H. Douglas, an engineer rather than an economist, based on accountancy (stocks and flows).

I think that in the case where the monetary authority as the dual mandate of maintaining price stability and full employment a good case can be made for giving the monetary authority limited fiscal powers.

Whether it is a wise thing to do is another matter, since it appears to some to infringe upon democracy and to strengthen technocracy in an environment in which technocracy is already ascendant and democracy in decline.

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Gambling With Borrowed Social Credit Is The Only Way To Keep Bank Profit Margins Growing?

   (Commentary posted by Roger Erickson)




Is that the totality of our new national purpose? Really? Does the reality of this metaphor make sense to you?

Do we the people NEED bank profit margins to grow? How about some increasing cultural profit distributions in OTHER cultural sectors? To, you know, maintain cultural resiliency?

Citigroup Embraces Derivatives as Deals Soar After Crisis


Thursday, January 30, 2014

David Andolfatto — A bit more on the economics of Bitcoin

One could argue that the USD is at least partially backed by its ability to discharge real tax obligations. But bitcoins truly are purely fiat in nature (they have no intrinsic use in either consumption or production). Does this mean that the value of bitcoins must eventually crash to zero (their fundamental value)? No.

Bitcoins are information -- record-keeping devices. You can't eat my credit history either, but some companies would value (and pay for) this information nevertheless. So as long as Bitcoin conveys accurate information, its value can persist indefinitely.
That is to say, modern money is not only chartal, after Knapp, but also social credit, as Innes observed. Since money is chiefly information, digital money can serve the purpose of money if certain conditions are met. Andolfatto is mildly positive about Bitcoin in this regard.

MacroMania
A bit more on the economics of Bitcoin
David Andolfatto | Vice President, FRBSL

Chicago Fed Letter
Bitcoin: A primer
François R. Velde, senior economist

Monday, October 7, 2013

1923 & 1970 - "The scientific [currency] system for the automation age of abundance"

Commentary by Roger Erickson

SOCIAL CREDIT

Pay labor enough, so that it can consume everything that it is able to produce?

What a common sense premise! No wonder Control Frauds worked so hard to bury the suggestion. For passive parasites, the alternative is letting the Middle Class leverage all capabilities for exploring emerging options ... and thereby optimizing Adaptive Rate.

Who wants that? :(



Friday, September 27, 2013

Elegant Fixes Desperately Needed, To Stem Our Increasing Flood of Critical Social Bugs

Commentary by Roger Erickson

One wag just wrote to say (paraphrased) that: [I just read an article by Warren Mosler on Demand Leakages, and of course I totally agree with the concept, but I can still see the objection that many will raise. If people "save" by buying bonds, their currency has gone to the government or to another bond seller, who is presumably planning to spend it. Meanwhile, investments in the stock market send currency to the stock sellers, who also spend it into the economy. No one has really saved currency. They've only bought bonds or stocks. The supposed savers have only purchased something. That's what the gold-bugs mean when they say we need more saving so that we can have more investment. I agree that the gold-bugs are wrong, but I don't know how to respond to their argument in a way that quickly gets more citizens to understand this important issue.]

This is a fascinating question, which shows how far we have to go to achieve adequate Situational Awareness or Context Awareness in this country, and how many levels of understanding there are between here and that Desired Outcome state.

First off, the key presumption about net "sellers" spending all or even most currency back into the economy is plain incorrect. One of our chief problems is that the net sellers are NOT spending the increasing amounts of currency which they accumulate.

That, by definition, is what happens when a financial income and wealth disparity develops.

[This raises the question, of course, of how a subgroup of any society becomes a net seller of any assets, year after year. Shady "acquisition" semantics are, of course, a pre-requisite - but that is a topic for the likes of Bill Black. It would make this post minimally 10x longer.]

There are many issues which cascade from this point made by Keynes, as well as many before him. It boils down to a Sectoral Imbalance, when the Middle Class or bulk of a population do not receive enough social credit to actually consume what they are capable of producing. Most skip over the links between produce/consume/grow.

The key presumption of most graduates of our current school system seems to be that all sellers of stock are equally likely to spend any received liquidity units back into the real economy. As noted, most people gloss over this point, no matter how often it's stated, and go blithely on their way.

Granted, it's a slightly subtle "system" point, so there's no one liner that exposes it for everyone. However, here's a sequence I've found to be pretty portable. It works on most audiences. It's all in the delivery. :)

Social Bug Fix #3000 (8 "lines" of social code)

1) What if some "honeypot" agents simply scavenge vast amounts of currency, and take it out of EFFECTIVE circulation? Could that happen? 
   # So far, all I've encountered agree that this is possible.

2) Do ANY such honeypots actually exist in our market. # Most will readily admit "Yes."
 # Even Warren Buffet constantly says he sits on huge piles of currency, and that it's getting harder to find things worth buying with it! He's been saying that for decades. He's not alone, by any stretch of the imagination.


3) What happens to our effective currency supply if growing proportions of national currency - supposedly in circulation - are actually not FUNCTIONALLY in circulation? Our theoretical assessment of adequate currency supply is therefore increasingly bigger than what's available in practice, right? 
 # It's Ye Olde problem: the difference between theory & practice is always bigger in practice than in theory. :( 

4) Do some of our existing "honeypots" use their unused currency hoards as a Sword of Damocles, held over policy deliberations? 
 # Many people already answer "Yes," hopefully more every day, until we have a majority catching on, and insisting upon campaign finance reform - plus other responses.
5) Thereby the accumulation of significant currency hoards becomes a differentiating and distorting tactic available only to a select few, right?
6) So how long can those honeypots resist the awful temptation to use their rare bargaining chips to circumvent the very democratic process that got us, and them, this far?
 # Only until one of them doesn't practice restraint? Then the others have to act too, or else cede the game, like the rest of us.
7) Do we have any choice except to act - or succumb? Whenever a bug appears in any system - honeypot or other - it MUST be fixed, or it WILL eventually be used.

8) The only question is how artful and elegant our social bug fix can be. Right? :)
That sequence usually gets people on board. However, even then, most people are unwilling to actually act. They'll go back to saying that all politicians, political parties and campaign finances are broken ... EXCEPT theirs, of course. :(

American Ingenuity not circulating.
Apparently, some other - unnamed - types of honeypots are also hoarding most of the American ingenuity and audacity that we used to have. We may or may not be issuing as much to our kids, but whatever ingenuity  we still have, less of it appears to be active circulation each year. Seems our Group Cognition Leakages are the enduring causality behind our Demand Leakages. :(

Please let me know if anyone comes up with a shorter or more elegant "fix" for this particular "social bug". This particular, 8-line, fix typically takes 2 beers, or a whole pot of tea, or one good glass of Port, etc, etc. It's portable (no pun intended), but nevertheless, few will take the time to sit through it. People seem too rushed to actually think about their unemployment. :(

Introducing:

The  of a aristocrat-spawned orthodox economic religion.

and the (missing)  .

The Fix, the Fraud & the Missing Bug Fixes ?