Showing posts with label price. Show all posts
Showing posts with label price. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Umar Haque — Americans Are Dying For Healthcare

Yet there’s a logic — however absurd — to it. It’s a case of income maximization gone extreme. Repealing healthcare will maximize incomes for healthcare providers, Congressmen, lobbyists, pharmaceutical companies. And repealing healthcare will maximize incomes for households, by lowering taxes. Never mind that it shrinks life expectancy, which is to say: never mind the long-term benefits of such investments — in this paradigm, all that matters is income, right now.
Thus, the overarching paradigmatic goal — increasing GDP , which is the underlying and understated assumption of all the above — will be accomplished. GDP doesn’t care if you don’t have healthcare — in fact, the more you pay for healthcare, the higher GDP rises. If we all break each other’s legs, GDP rises, because now we have to pay for healthcare — and if there’s only one doctor in town, who charges us a fortune, so much the better, because we’ll have to pay more. (And if you want to get political, of course we can trace slavery and segregation back to the idea of maximizing income at the expense of life, too).
If all that sounds bananas, that’s because it is. It’s all a tiny case study in just how broken the old paradigm of human organization is, which suggests the sole purpose of all life on the planet is maximizing the income we can wring out of it this nanosecond. Now let’s ask: what happens when a society obeys that paradigm in every sphere of life?
Well, you get the thoroughly weird and tragic situation America’s in today: its economics appear to be grossly fine— but its eudaimonics are dismal, declining, and failing. By “eudaimonics”, I mean whether lives are flourishing or not.
The is the problem with equating value with price and measuring utility (satisfaction) based on prices as an reliable indicator of preferences.

This is amplified by assuming macro to be scaled up micro and viewing macro in terms of aggregates rather than in terms of systems and networks.

The result is economics as fantasy intellectually, and, worse, the result is a horror show in actuality.
If there’s a recipe for how not to create eudaimonia, this old, busted paradigm — maximize income at the expense of life itself — is it.
Like I keep saying, capitalism is about putting ownership first and socialism is about putting society, you know, all the people, first. Capitalism is naturally suited to oligarchy of the plutocratic sort. Socialism in naturally fitted to democracy as government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

It's matter of getting priorities straight. Letting economic liberalism dictate social and political liberalism is a fool's errand.

Incidentally, viewing "capitalism versus socialism" as being black and white falls into the fallacy of the excluded middle. There are many forms of capitalism and socialism along the range between the extremes. However, much of the discussion assumes an excluded middle. This is unsound reasoning, usually for persuasion rather than being based on inquiry using methods of creative and critical thinking.

Designing Eudaimonia —The Art of Creating Better Lives
Umar Haque

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Bonnie Kavoussi — Tupperware Brands CEO Rick Goings: U.S. Is 'A Walmart Market'

Ask the CEO of Tupperware Brands, and he'll tell you Americans are cheap.
Rick Goings accused U.S. consumers of not valuing "quality" while explaining Tupperware's disappointing sales in North America, during an earnings call Tuesday....
"They buy price," Goings said of Americans. "Europe buys quality, Japan quality."
My friends in import/export tell me much the same thing. Americans are interested in price and quantity rather than quality, whereas international buyers are interested in quality and are willing to pay the price to get it. But I'm not sure that this is anything that new, i.e., Wal-Mart inspired. 

Rather, it's likely that Wal-Mart has been successful seemingly because Americans want inexpensive goods and don't care if they are cheap, too, since "stuff" is not expected to last long anyway. 

International buyers have a different mentality, wanting high quality products that will last them for some time. In other words, non-Americans tend to be savvy shoppers, while American enjoy shopping. Utility is a cultural thing, apparently.

Monday, January 28, 2013

James K. Galbraith — How the Economists Got It Wrong


An oldie but goodie from Jamie Galbraith, hat tip to Philip Pilkington.
The deeper problem is the nearly complete collapse of the prevailing economic theory--of the structure of thought that supports their policy ideas. It is a collapse so complete, so pervasive, that the profession can only deny it by refusing to discuss theoretical questions in the first place.

The prevailing theory is the idea that price and quantity are set in free competitive markets through the interaction of supply and demand. It is this idea, and no other, that lies at the core of the economist's way of thinking. And it is also the source of the profession's problem in getting almost anything important right.


The notion of supply and demand as the organizing principle for everything is a few decades more than a century old. (It was not so for Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Marx, or Mill.) The key player in the Anglo-Saxon tradition is Alfred Marshall; in the continental tradition, no doubt, Leon Walras. In the twentieth century, great economists including Keynes, Joseph Schumpeter, and John Kenneth Galbraith have tried to break the grip of this notion on the professional imagination. But they have not succeeded.
The American Prospect (December 19, 2001)
How the Economists Got It Wrong
James K. Galbraith | Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair in government-business relations at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, a senior scholar of the Levy Economics Institute, and chair of the Board of Economists for Peace and Security.



Saturday, December 29, 2012

Miles Kimball — Steven Pinker on How the Free Market Makes Us Uneasy

As far as I can see, this takes Market Pricing out of the realm of human nature, and there seem to be no naturally developing thoughts or emotions tailored to it.
Confessions of a Supply-Side Liberal
Steven Pinker on How the Free Market Makes Us Uneasy
Miles Kimball | Professor of Economics and Survey Research at the University of Michigan

People inherently know that there is a difference between price and value, although most economists presume that they are the same. Price discovery in markets is based on the assumption that price is identical with value. 

If that were true, Consumer Reports would not exist, for example. Markets are not equipped to discover actual value, only perceived value, and as all successful sellers realize, perception can be manipulated. In fact, that is what the field of advertising & marketing is essentially about — cognitive bias.