Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label religion. Show all posts

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Pew — The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050

Why Muslims Are Rising Fastest and the Unaffiliated Are Shrinking as a Share of the World’s Population
The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world’s major religions, as well as by people switching faiths. Over the next four decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam will grow faster than any other major religion. If current trends continue, by 2050 …
  • The number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world.
  • Atheists, agnostics and other people who do not affiliate with any religion – though increasing in countries such as the United States and France – will make up a declining share of the world’s total population.
  • The global Buddhist population will be about the same size it was in 2010, while the Hindu and Jewish populations will be larger than they are today.
  • In Europe, Muslims will make up 10% of the overall population.
  • India will retain a Hindu majority but also will have the largest Muslim population of any country in the world, surpassing Indonesia.
  • In the United States, Christians will decline from more than three-quarters of the population in 2010 to two-thirds in 2050, and Judaism will no longer be the largest non-Christian religion. Muslims will be more numerous in the U.S. than people who identify as Jewish on the basis of religion.
  • Four out of every 10 Christians in the world will live in sub-Saharan Africa.
These are among the global religious trends highlighted in new demographic projections by the Pew Research Center. The projections take into account the current size and geographic distribution of the world’s major religions, age differences, fertility and mortality rates, international migration and patterns in conversion.....
Pew Research Center
The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050

Thursday, March 5, 2015

Akhilesh Pillalamarri — How to Approach Religion in the 21st Century: Lessons from India’s Traditions


India’s religious traditions bear incredible relevance for contemporary approaches to religion and religious diversity. The author doesn't mention Buddhism but it is also of Indian-Nepalese origin. It should also be be noted that Zoroastrians driven out of Persia by Islamization there settled in India in several historical waves consequent on the political climate in their homeland. Christianity is now the third largest religion in India, tradition holding that it was originally brought there by Thomas the Apostle in 52 AD.
The roots of this approach originate in ancient India. Hinduism’s oldest collection of hymns, the Rig Veda argues:
They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garutmān.To what is One, sages call by many names — they call it Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.(Rig Veda 1.164.46) 
This perspective established the long-standing Indian tradition that, despite their differences, the ancient Hindu devas or gods, were permeated with an underlying unity. As Hinduism encountered or gave rise to other religions, this perspective was expanded to include those faiths. A modern version of the above passage from the Rig Veda could read “They call him Bhagavan, Allah, Jesus, Buddha, and he is heavenly, shining Krishna. To what is One, sages give many a title — Ohrmazd, Ishtar, Zeus, Osiris, Amaterasu.”
For a contemporary view see in The Master's Prayer composed by Meher Baba, "You are Parabrahma; Paramatma; Allah; Elahi; Yezdan; Ahuramazda, God Almighty, and God the Beloved. You are named Ezad, the Only One Worthy of Worship," and the Seven Names of God prayer, "Hari, Paramatma, Allah, Ahurza Mazda, God, Yezdan, Hu."
I am not come to establish any cult, society or organization; nor even to establish a new religion. The religion that I shall give teaches the Knowledge of the One behind the many. The book that I shall make people read is the book of the heart that holds the key to the mystery of life. I shall bring about a happy blending of the head and the heart. I shall revitalize all religions and cults, and bring them together like beads on one string. — Meher Baba, God Speaks, p. xxxvi
The New World is generally thought of as the melting pot, but India has been culturally and religiously diverse for millennia and continues in that vein.

The Diplomat
How to Approach Religion in the 21st Century: Lessons from India’s Traditions
Akhilesh Pillalamarri

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

The challenge of liberalism


The challenge of liberalism in a world of different traditions and cultures.

Irregular Times
Hindus Threaten Violence Over Image Of Krishna With Coca-Cola
J Clifford

The Vineyard of the Saker
The West: the most sexually dysfunctional society on the planet
Vineyardsaker

Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

There are various answers depending on different traditions. The attempt to impose the American version of liberal democracy on the world is destined not only to fail but to provoke conflict.

American Conservative
Paul Robinson | Professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Ottawa

The World Post
Xi Launches Cultural Counter-Revolution to Restore Confucianism as China's Ideology
Nathan Gardels | Editor-in-chief

Patheos
Shri Narendra Modi, Hinduism, and Resurgent India
David Frawley, (Pandit Vamadeva Shastri) is an American Hindu author

Narendra Modi is a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh faction of the BJP, a Hindu nationalist party (Hindutva). RSS is dedicated to Indian culture and values. Modi has also stated that he will reinvigorate India's ties to Buddha, who is also recognized as one of the ten Hindu avatars (incarnations of the God in human form).

And no, the Islamic revolt against the American Empire at its periphery is not about their "hating our freedoms," but rejecting Western liberal values that they see the US attempting to impose on the rest of the world by force against the will of the vast majority who are traditionalists.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

An Abusive Business Masquerading As Policy Advice

   (Commentary by Roger Erickson)



"... the government of Germany does not recognize Scientology as a religion. Scientology has been labelled officially as a 'abusive business masquerading as a religion'."
Ya think?

So close.

Now we're just waiting For Their Pronouncement On Capitalism.*

And, if they come to think enough, "economics" too.

They're all man-made laws, after all, religion, capitalism & economics - and remarkably similar ones too.

Where are we Godot, while waiting on discern?

###


* Maybe at the end of another 1000 yr thumb in the dike?





Monday, March 3, 2014

Neoclassical Economic Theory Has Done Nothing More Than Serve Ideological Ends, And Is More Concerned With Justifying Capitalism Than Analyzing It.

   (Commentary posted by Roger Erickson)



That is a complete & colossal failure of the entire field by arrogant complacency, if nothing else.

No amount of studies by economists will make a dent in this problem. Every referral to any economist whatsoever - as an authoritative reference - only extends the slavery of policy to economic theory.

Non economists have to simply decide what they want to use economic theory for - and quit deferring to economists.

It's a simple, operational question. Let reality be the judge, and let economists write books about what just evolved, AFTER it does.

To generate evolution, we have to explore emerging options, and discover which unpredictable permutations do and don't increase our Adaptive Rate.

As usual, the theory will slowly follow emerging operations.

Until then, please quit hanging on the words of these shamans & self-avowed priests that call themselves economists. They're a victim of their own religion, but we don't have to be.

It simply does not matter WHAT any economist anywhere says. What matters is why whole populations listen too much to their propaganda, and divert themselves from exploring their own options.

Put down the frigging text book. Look around, and in the mirror too.

You want proof?  Consider this.  
"For the Big Probability Event so loved the universe that - for 13.7 Trillion Years - it did NOT send economics."
That's a tool we invented, to repetitively shoot ourselves in the MiddleClass with. Apparently, only because it'll feel so good when we stop using it. :(

A theory, after all, is always and only just a bit of imagination, to eventually be proven wrong by trial and error exploration of our expanding options.



Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Chasing the Ignoble Prize of Economic Form Over Real Function

   (Commentary posted by Roger Erickson.)



Nominal has been promoted as equal to real, all along, in orthodox economics. Yet reality is re-discovered daily, while supposedly accurate, nominal form insists on "stable prices." Therefore, the two constantly diverge. That's the original sin pursued by the non-science of economics. It just doesn't work to formally presume, and insist, that nominal and real are equally relevant, equally stable, and equally predictive - even though we have zero net predictive power, and only adaptive power.

Take Iowa's world food prize. Please!

First created, then quickly perverted.

What's next?
  World air prize?
  World water prize?
  World SuperfundSite prize?

Or just roll 'em all into a World Functionally OutOfControl Capitalism Prize?

How did the function of evolution get taken over by the form of capital-ism?

Same way democracy got taken over by international "free" trade among merchants?

The excessive practices of our own merchants abroad, which we let build to significant momentum, soon come to constrain us domestically, through the claims of precedence.
   (Commentary posted by Roger Erickson.)



It started with the Church of Capitalism, with it's high priests, the Eco-Gnomists hired by aristocrats to further their class-based aims. The Eco-Gnomist name was later shortened? Like all formal religions, they came to argue that church & state should always remain objectively separated, except for THEIR church, which should become a state religion, guarded over by bevies of ideological lobbyists. Isn't it ironic, that formal religious bureaucracies always exist paired to a narrow class of those who benefit more than others in seeing that particular bureaucracy expand?

Capitalism, as now over-promoted by the rich, has become a Secular State Religion, promoted by the high-priests of mercantilism, er .. hyper-capitalism?

Perhaps we now need to enshrine a new doctrine. Separation of Capitalism and State?

The meaning of life proposed by our current orthodox economists, mumbling their incantations, is to sequester financial capital from your neighbors and sit on it, to make sure it isn't used for group evolution? The purpose of the secular religion of capitalism is to glorify the nominal over the functional? What happened to the old form of community capitalism?

Even the word sequester has now been perverted. In politics, it is now defined as a process for depriving your co-citizens of a minimum threshold for group resource distribution, similar to the one "successfully" practiced in the European Monetary Union, against formerly free & dynamic nations from Greece to Ireland. If this had caught on in our military, our generals would have hoarded all the weapons, and sent soldiers out to do battle with no shoes, let alone functional weapons. Our MICC has always been treading close to that state as it is.

If we can't discriminate nominal from real, we'll wake up one morning and wonder "Who stole our fiat?"

If someone claims nominal control of your quite real fiat, individual or group, just exercise your prior claim of ownership (by usufruct, or ownership by use), and thereby reset the relationship between nominal and real to it's natural relationship, of tool to toolmaker.

In his day, it was revolutionary for Tom Jefferson to say: "I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature." Yet his outlook was terribly needed, due to the excessive intolerance practiced by European state religions of the day.

Today, it is no less needed to say: "I do not find in orthodox Economics one redeeming feature."

That outlook today is necessary precisely because of the excesses practiced by our merchant-state-religion, foisted on us by uber-capitalists running amok, proselytizing form over function. Can we just get back to setting Desired Outcomes for our nation, and being pragmatic about achieving them? Instead of telling ourselves that we've run out of fiat?




Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Scott Kaufman — Texas textbook review panel: Put more ‘creation science based on Biblical principles’ in biology books

Religious conservatives on the Texas state textbook review panel have targeted for eliminationhigh school biology textbooks that don’t include robust refutations of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
The panel, which includes several creationists, is urging the State Board of Education to reject any textbook that does not issue what it calls “disclaimers” on key concepts in evolutionary theory.
“I understand the National Academy of Science’s strong support of the theory of evolution,” said Texas A&M University nutritionist Karen Beathard. “At the same time, this is a theory. As an educator, parent and grandparent, I feel very firmly that creation science based on Biblical principles should be incorporated into every biology book that is up for adoption.”

The president of Texas Freedom Network, Kathy Miller, worries that the decisions of reviewers like Beathard will turn Texas into a “laughingstock”
This is really going to help Texans compete in a global economy entering the Information Age in which knowledge workers will dominate.

The Raw Story
Texas textbook review panel: Put more ‘creation science based on Biblical principles’ in biology books
Scott Kaufman



Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Lord Keynes — Conservative Christianity and Libertarianism do not Mix


Matt Franko has been beating on this point for some time here.

There is sure to be some quibbling in the (shrinking) Big Tent over this issue — as Paul Ryan already found out.

Social Democracy for the 21st Century

Conservative Christianity and Libertarianism do not Mix
Lord Keynes



Sunday, February 17, 2013

The Long Mistake - and making enough mistakes to correct it

commentary by Roger Erickson

Mistakes are the things we make enough of to outline and define what we call success.  If we make enough mistakes, we fall into the remaining hole called success. You would think that could be easy.  To succeed, just make enough mistakes. Yet, idiots that we are, we invest considerable resources into trying to keep ourselves from actively exploring the very things that define success.

Every scientist learns that asking the right question is more than half way to finding a useful answer. The right question for now is why we keep trying to stop ourselves from making mistakes.  In fact, we set up whole institutions with the express mission of keeping ourselves from doing things that, in past situations, were deemed mistakes.  Where's the logic in that.  Do we really fear that once a person has made a mistake, they'll keep making it, forever?  Has there EVER been any evidence for that, throughout all of evolution, including the last second of it, which we call history?

Is it a mistake to actively demand that we make no mistakes?  The answer seems rather obvious once finally asked - "Yes." Why? Simple statistics. Given zero predictive power, we rely upon massively parallel selective power, aka, rapidly shared feedback about accelerating, distributed trial and error.  In other areas we call it, for example, combinatorial chemistry.  Social species simply practice constantly expanded, highly distributed, group exploration of group options. At present, however, we're actively refusing to explore the rapid trials & errors demanded by every succeeding situation which presents newly unpredictable options? It seems that we've misread our own group logic, and concluded with the oxymoron that assisted group suicide defines progress, while also making it illegal!  Werks fur oos!

How are we supposed to fall into a hole defined as not a mistake, if we systematically refuse to optimize statistical sampling and parsing of "mistake space?" By magic?  In the end, it's our rate of survivable mistakes that auto-defines our Adaptive Rate.

So, if many of our most cherished institutions list the definition of mistakes in one situation, how many things on their lists will usefully project - unchanged - to new and unpredictably altered situations? Specifically when those new situations require unbiased recombination and re-exploration of all options?  What?  Another right question?  The answer is an unequivocal "Exceedingly Few, If Any!"  So, are most of our institutions mistakes?  Yes and no.  They clearly apply to past situations, and must remain as bridges over the situations we've traversed.  Yet we must NOT use them to limit trial and error recombinant re-exploration of new situations.  We haven't carried all this massive skill at physical/chemical/biological recombination, sexual recombination, behavioral recombination, cultural recombination and "options recombination" this far simply to not use it!

In conclusion, our suicidal defense of credentialism is our main weapon for fighting our own evolution.  We use credentialism to secure beachheads to keep but also quickly leave behind in our journey through evolution-space.  In genetics we refer to that accumulation with phrases such as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," or "junk DNA."  In building out virtual cultural variants based on - but projected from - human biology, we may use analogous terms such as "education recapitulates history" and "junk training exercises." The real value in such exercises is not junk, but they're not sufficient, and there is a remaining task.

The real point is tempo.  Our entire evolutionary past is constantly reassembled, in incredibly densely engineered steps, in 9 months of embryonic gestation.

How long does it take to prepare a human fetus and send it out with the skills needed to launch human biology and culture beyond anything it's entire history can predict?  Improving that ontologic/embryonic dance continues, with subtle steps that are incredibly arduous to select.

How long does it take to prepare human student-citizen groups and send THEM out with the skills needed to launch human culture beyond anything our entire cultural history could possibly predict? Are we putting in the arduous work to make, discriminate and select from enough minor mistakes?  Without making enough initial mistakes, and comparing notes widely and quickly enough, how can we "fall" into the next potential cultural success fast enough?

It's not just making permanent aristocracy out of previously temporary "tribal war chiefs" that is an example of a "Long Mistake."  We've also made orthodox economics as a court tool of aristocrats. Further, we've also made institutionalized rather than recombinant religions and other bureaucracies as a residual long-mistake to be manipulated by aristocrats.  And, there are harmonic oscillations of sub_long_mistakes - such as academia - within each of our bureaucracies. How many of our bureaucracies are caught up serving Long Mistakes, instead of serving group Adaptive Rate? Always too many, simply because we delay meaningful assessment and adequately honest group practice.

There are other, uncounted, parallel as well as residual long_mistakes as well, yet they are all example practices that keep us from maintaining the distributed mistake rates required to discriminate stasis from evolution, and accelerate selection of the latter.

Want yet another specific example?  The institutional concept of priests has been "one long mistake" as has, presumably, nearly the entire historical distribution of shamanistic and/or academically tenured mistakes.  They all attempt to help define success by exclusion.  Yet here we are, ritualizing memorization of the mistakes NOT to make, instead of focussing on earliest possible recognition of the successful holes that enough, survivable mistakes always expose.

How, indeed, do we accomplish the difficult task of stopping what we're doing too much of?  Once we've made enough mistakes to fall into success, can we let others get on with making enough NEWLY DISTRIBUTED mistakes,  fast enough, to fall into the new successes we can't possibly imagine?


Sunday, February 3, 2013

Does Religion Serve a[n evolutionary] Purpose?

This lecture by professor Paul Bloom of Yale starts with the observation that religion serves no obvious adaptive purpose.
Naked Capitalism
Does Religion Serve a Purpose?
Yves Smith

David Sloan Wilson disagrees:
One of the great intellectual battles of modern times is between evolution and religion. Until now, they have been considered completely irreconcilable theories of origin and existence. David Sloan Wilson's Darwin's Cathedral takes the radical step of joining the two, in the process proposing an evolutionary theory of religion that shakes both evolutionary biology and social theory at their foundations.

The key, argues Wilson, is to think of society as an organism, an old idea that has received new life based on recent developments in evolutionary biology. If society is an organism, can we then think of morality and religion as biologically and culturally evolved adaptations that enable human groups to function as single units rather than mere collections of individuals? Wilson brings a variety of evidence to bear on this question, from both the biological and social sciences. From Calvinism in sixteenth-century Geneva to Balinese water temples, from hunter-gatherer societies to urban America, Wilson demonstrates how religions have enabled people to achieve by collective action what they never could do alone. He also includes a chapter considering forgiveness from an evolutionary perspective and concludes by discussing how all social organizations, including science, could benefit by incorporating elements of religion.

Religious believers often compare their communities to single organisms and even to insect colonies. Astoundingly, Wilson shows that they might be literally correct. Intended for any educated reader, Darwin's Cathedral will change forever the way we view the relations among evolution, religion, and human society.— Publisher's description
David Sloan Wilson, Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society

The primary purpose of religion in an evolutionary sense is as a carrier of core spirituality, which lies at the core of all religions and wisdom traditions, and resides in all as evolutionary potential. This process of self-unfolding is elaborated by Meher Baba in God Speaks Part 1 and Part 2. The short account is here.