Wednesday, August 18, 2021

The Unchecked Market Power of the American Health Care System — David Ennis

In May 2003, the late Princeton health economist Ewe Reinhardt and colleagues published a frequently-cited paper titled “It’s the Prices, Stupid: Why the United States is So Different From Other Countries”. This paper evaluated the reasons that the United States had more than double the median per capita health care spending of other OECD countries, at $4,631 compared to $1,983 in 2000.

The authors found that the United States had higher use of some high-tech diagnostic/treatment services but had proportionately fewer physicians and slightly fewer physician visits per capita, fewer hospital beds for every 1,000 people, and 30 percent lower use of hospital inpatient services. Given the lower use of health care services across most measures, the authors concluded that the higher expenditures in the US can only be explained by high prices. These high prices have led to incredibly expensive health care insurance, with the average premium for family coverage in employer-sponsored plans at $20,576 in 2019. This compares to median household income of $68,703 for that same year.

So, do the higher prices translate to higher quality? A 2018 study by the Commonwealth Fund compared the US to the wealthiest 11 OECD countries. Their findings: among the 11 countries, the US has the lowest life expectancy, the highest chronic disease burden, the highest number of hospitalizations from preventable causes, the highest rate of avoidable deaths—and the highest per capita expenditures.

How did we get to this price point? Market power and the dysfunctional nature of the market for health care services are the main drivers....
ProMarket — The blog of the Stigler Center at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business
The Unchecked Market Power of the American Health Care System
David Ennis

1 comment:

Ahmed Fares said...

In 2004, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) ran a series to determine who is considered to be the greatest Canadian of all time, according to those who watched and participated in the program. The winner was Tommy Douglas, considered to be the father of Canada's Medicare. (Remember that when Americans tell you that Canadians hate their health care system.)

A little trivia:

In 1930, Douglas married Irma Dempsey, a music student at Brandon College. They had one daughter, actress Shirley Douglas, and they later adopted a second daughter, Joan, who became a nurse. Actor Kiefer Sutherland, son of daughter Shirley and actor Donald Sutherland, is his grandson.

The Greatest Canadian