Friday, April 5, 2013

Orthodox Economics Mistakes Men for Machines - And Current Electorates Mistake Economics as Predictive Policy

Commentary by Roger Erickson

Philip Pilkington: Mistaking Men for Machines – How Neoclassical Economics Relies on Computer Science to Misunderstand Human Communication
Orthodox economics misunderstands the dynamics of human communication?

Ya think? Pilkington's thesis is a fair restatement of the theory of evolution, where excessive amounts of data are ALWAYS available, and adaptive evolution consists of arduously SELECTING what amazingly little data actually matters. At any one instant, most data is irrelevant.

To organize on a larger scale? That takes distributed tuning of whole systems, not just the components.

What is distributed tuning in increasingly distributed systems? Exactly when all "strong" signals are roughly in gridlock [note, NOT in equilibrium, which sends the wrong idea] AND further system change is guided by the continuous emergence of new permutations of formerly negligible or at least weak and ignored signals.

Walter Shewhart summed this pretty well, several decades before Turing's musings about signals and local decisions. Shewharts terse note was that "Without context, data is meaningless."

That's why all biological sensory systems are leanly tuned to extract only context-relevant data from a much broader spectrum of available data. Ditto for analytical and motor systems. Every adaptive entity - including human cultures - is always tuned to context. That's what adaptation means.

Discriminating a signal from noise is only step 1.

Discriminating rare net context-relevance from masses of meaningless signals is step 2.

Discriminating what are even more rare, newly emerging and distinctly different signal-pattern-envelopes - from growing collections of context-relevance patterns? That massively parallel pattern recognition approach is what easily distinguishes massively parallel human central-nervous-systems from even the most advanced electronic CPUs now available.

Orthodox economics as we know it seems to have lost track of the following hierarchy, and of how species and nation survival is selected from all the useless data. Rather, it never even had it to begin with.  Economics as I read it is a art form for convincing arrogant aristocrats that they can remain in charge, benevolently CONTROLLING rather than systemically evolving adaptive economies and whole cultures. Please tell me.  Exactly what part of "Central Planning Never Works" don't these idiots understand?  They're barking up the the wrong asset curve.

Here's an adaptive hierarchy that we see repeated as systems scale, by adding layers of organization.

Contexts
Outcomes
Goals
Policies
Strategies
Tactics
Tools/Commodities/Data

Beneath all the selection and tuning tools a system builds up, there is another, deeper system feature that is preserved if any system is to survive. That is an intrinsic ability to change absolutely any part of the system. Only infinite flexibility preserves Adaptive Rate.

We don't discuss this aspect frequently enough to even have a robust vocabulary on the subject, but you can say that a branch of "operations" always cuts across and drives coordination among all the system layers listed above.  At least it does in those corporations, nations and cultures that survive. Some call that a "business culture," but every culture also depends on it's cultural methods for both ability and tempo. For now, let's call those cultural methods or habits the intrinsic operations that allow more cultural flexibility, and therefore a faster Adaptive Rate. In a national culture, social mobility, more liquidity in all it's forms, and less wealth or income disparity are all necessary but not sufficient drivers of higher Adaptive Rates.

Nowadays, Turing might have been driven to ask whether expressions of national Policy_Agility can distinguish blind institutional momentum (lobby "machines") from an actual Thinking Nation.

The answer is easy and obvious.

Getting a distributed electorate to ASK that question frequently enough is the hard part. No coordination => no adaptive culture. The alternative is just a bunch of individual, bureaucratic machines transiently lining their pockets, unable to recognize emerging cultural outcome patterns fast enough to matter.

Our cultural success will follow an index of how massively-parallel our nationwide coordination is, i.e, how wide our individual connections are, and how often we practice using all of them. How specialized we are, will mean nothing in isolation.

Those people who have a speciality will always have a job. Those teams and whole electorates who can most quickly know where, how much and when to use each other's specialties will ALWAYS survive and overgrow other cultures. The conclusion seems simple. All of us must both have our specialties, and self-coordinate them too.

Is that possible? We're in the midst of finding out. We can either do it ourselves, or submit to letting someone else rule us. TBTF bankers, anyone? The TBTF Bankers are brain dead! Long live the TBTF bankers! Or ... is there a better way?



5 comments:

Tom Hickey said...

I would say the bottleneck is in the political system. For example, in spite of all the propaganda and disinformation, a vast majority of people realize that there is something up with climate change that needs to be dealt with.

Politicians, even those who pay lip service to it, refuse to touch it because of the impact on TPTB that lobby for continuing the status quo.

The major stumbling block is political cronyism and corruption. What's the remedy? Strauss & Howe (Fourth Turning) and Ravi Batra have laid out what I think to be the most plausible outcome. Popular revolt against the establishment and corporate state (fascism).

It's already happening with the Tea Party in the US and also Occupy globally. The coming political tussle will be between libertarians of the right and left and the conflict of both with TPTB, against whom they will unite in some instances.

Globally, the odds greatly favor the left but in the US, so far the LIbertarian and Objectivists (Randians) have been most successful politically. Socially, however, libertarians of the left have the numbers on their side.

In the US Libertarians of the right have done really well not only due to popularity but also owing to billionaire funding and operative assistance. Libertarians of the left not so much. They are operating at a disadvantage in this respect.

Roger Erickson said...

Yes, Tom. Good comments as usual.

"When a nation [finally] begins to think, it is impossible to hold it back." Voltaire

In practice, it's just a question of whether a nation begins to think ... in time. As the USMC manual on warfare notes, tempo matters.

Tom Hickey said...

I think it is clear that the people are going to have to push the power structure out of the way or induce them to change by ratcheting up the pain on them by making it too expensive of them to continue on the present path toward the cliff.

WillORNG said...

But the logic of what Roger is talking about is that this HAS to be Global/Species wide, the nation is obsolete.

Think of all the wasted creativity/genetic diversity trapped in poverty, mostly in Africa.

Surely we should be looking to maximise everyone's involvement, specialisation; drive out the fear of material want so the focus can be on intellectual/collective progress?

Tom Hickey said...

But the logic of what Roger is talking about is that this HAS to be Global/Species wide, the nation is obsolete.

Think of all the wasted creativity/genetic diversity trapped in poverty, mostly in Africa.

Surely we should be looking to maximise everyone's involvement, specialisation; drive out the fear of material want so the focus can be on intellectual/collective progress?


Right. We have to be asking two question

1. why this is not happening? What is humanity doing to sabotage itself?

2. what should be doing to fix this situation? The most important question here is what questions we should be asking rather than just thinking of imposing solutions based on existing paradigms and past performance, when we are in an emergent situation, i..e, globalization.

What is the plausible consequence of not doing this? Well, for starters, nuclear war. Secondly, humanity is already faced with the probability of major culling and possibility of extinction though climate change at least some of which is human-induced.

At this point, humans either hang together as a species or hang separately, to paraphrase Ben Franklin. It's coordinate and innovate, or else. The problem is that most people don't see the threat as immediate enough to act on, which will involve major changes to the status quo. In addition, a lot of people at the top of the heap are OK with major culling because they think that they can avoid it, and these are the global TPTB.